How to invest proactively in a Sellers market

 

The population is still going up…

Between 2010 and 2017, population growth averaged 5.5% for the US as a whole. Delaware boasted the highest growth rate, 15.3%, over these years. A state with a relatively small population, however, needs fewer new residents to achieve such a high growth rate. The double-digit rates recorded by Texas (up 12.6%) and Florida (up 11.6%), both high-population states, are therefore that much more impressive. There were three states that posted population decline between 2010 and 2017: West Virginia (down 2.0%), Vermont (down 0.3%), and Illinois (down 0.2%). – ITR – 19.02.28 

Since I feel we are in the 9th inning of an 11 inning ball game, I decided to pass on a recent Class-A apartment deal in a secondary market.

Here is my thought process…

First off, Robert Kiyosaki has a saying: “There are three sides to a coin.”
People like to argue that it is either a good time to buy or a bad time to buy. For example, they say that “MFH” is overheated or commercial is getting killed by Amazon and e-commerce. I think these are mental justifications by tire-kickers who are scared to act. I mean really how many of these people are under the accredited status (not sophisticated) or not obtained their “Simple Passive Cashflow number.”
Sophisticated investors still trying to grow live on the edge of the “coin.” They buy deals out of the reach of amateurs due to the amateurs’ lack of network/knowledge. These opportunities are undervalued, with undermarket rents, with value-add opportunity. Sophisticated investors are patient; they don’t stray from standards that force them to get crushed in a market correction. (Cashflow from other investments makes this possible.) They invest following the macro- and micro- trends and don’t gamble on gimmicks such as guessing where Amazon’s next HQ is going or where the hurricanes just drowned a market.
The trouble is that an unsophisticated investor or an outsider (in terms of having a poor network) is figuring out which of these deals transcends the two sides of coin and is on the edge. Stating the obvious (though often ignored by many)… starting out as an investor is going to be slim-pickin’s due to the lack of network. But you have to push through this rough part. You are not able to decode the noise until after a few deals or having someone mentor you.
With that out of the way let’s continue…

Real estate is one of the best risk-adjusted investments out there. In private placements or syndications, we are able to crowd-invest in larger & more stable assets while maintaining control with operators who are aligned in our best interests. By going into a project properly capitalized with adequate capital expenditure, budget, and cash reserves, you are able to remain steadfast through softness in the market where rents stagnate and vacancy decreases.

 

(If you are starting out you should start with turnkey rentals even though they are much more volatile)

Pause there. In troubled times what happens?

 

 

 

People lose their jobs and there is a bit of shuffling.

 

Yea, people need housing, but there will be some vacancy as some people will lose their jobs and be displaced elsewhere.

Following this train of thought…

In a recession, the high end or class A will be hurt the most. It is Class A workers who fulfill much of he discretionary services.  We are already seeing softness in rent by rent decreases in class A of the high-end markets such as Seattle and San Francisco.

For example a once $1,700 one bedroom is now $1,625.

Most deals model for 1-5% in annual rent increases or escalators. Other than the Cap Rate to Reversion Cap Rate truck, this is the second most manipulated assumption in investment modeling.

In this unfortunate but natural event, the A-Class renters will fall to class B housing. Some homeowners will even lose their jobs creating foreclosed investments for smaller investors in the single-family home scale.

What’s happens to the B and C class renters?

It is likely that they will also lose their jobs at higher or lower rates, but that is up to debate. In the same fashion as the A-Class renters, the Class B/C renters will downgrade to make ends meet.

I imagine this similar to a game of musical chairs (where the chairs are getting crappier and crappier). Or it looks a lot like the natural housing shuffle in the summer near colleges with people moving in and out. The landlord/investor is likely to see increased vacancy.

Multifamily occupancy varies from 85-95% in stabilized buildings. Some markets are hotter and some are colder. It is important to use the correct assumptions depending on the markets. For example, Dallas typically sees 92% occupancy while Oklahoma City sees 89%.

One of the reasons we love multifamily is because of the decline of the middle class and the need for more scalable workforce housing. [And those millennials can’t save] The population is increasing too.

 

[I like to use this image cause I make fun of millennials… this is the millennial version… cause they can’t seem to afford (or want) to own anything]

When I travel to Asia (which I see as a more mature society, for better or worse) there is a much larger wealth gap than in the USA.  People are living in cramped apartments or very rare single-family homes. And they are driving a Mercedes on barely enough money to share a family moped. This is the trend that the USA is following.

As with many things, you need to look past the headlines and the general data. Instead of analyzing a whole asset class, as the media likes to do, let’s break down vacancy in terms of classes.

Here are some typical vacancy rates (notice the spread).

Class C 4.5%

Class B 5.0%

Class A 5.5%

Why? Because there is just more demand for the lower class properties cause there is more demand than supply.

Many times the business plan is the be the “best in class.” For example, businesses want to be the best mobile home park or best high end remodel because you attract the richest customers in that niche.

I like to monitor the number of new units coming online because that is your downward pressure. It is rare that new builds are for Class C or Class B.

The micro-unit trend is an attempt to build for Class C and B tenants due to the need. But often the numbers don’t make sense when you have purchased the same building materials and mobilized the same crews to build a Class B asset as opposed to a class A asset.

Let’s go through that Armageddon example again.

Class A will have to drop rents severely and see great vacancy.

Class B and C will see vacancy come up too as people are losing their jobs but should see some absorption from ex-A Class tenants.

Mom and dad will also see some absorption as deadbeat son or daughter move back home.

Shows like Friends and How I Met Your Mother will go on for another decade.

Note: one can argue that class A+ will not be affected at all which I believe is true. That’s why we are trying to invest right to enter that untouchable status.

I remember when I sat through the same economic presentation at work from 2010-2014. The sentiment at the time was that it was going to be an extremely slow recovery. It makes sense that the length between the 2008 recession and now is very long which is why I mentioned an 11-inning ball game.

This is why I took a set back from some pretty Class A deals because I asked myself the following questions:

1) What will happen to the rents if IT should happen?

2) Is the modeled 90% vacancy rate going to get blown up?

Class B and C apartments in strong submarkets will perform best over the long term. If you ensure the loan term is long enough so you don’t get hurt then you should Outlast the bumpy ride ahead.

Beware of the self-destructive behavior of not investing. You know what I mean… are you someone who self-sabotages?

Understand the micro and proceed if the numbers make sense.

I have to admit Class C and B assets are boring but work especially in a seller’s market because 1) they cashflow and 2) have a forced appreciation value-add component to give you levers to pull in tough times.

Again going back to Mr. Kiyosaki’s three-sided coin quote, investors go through three stages.

Stage 1: Go into MFH… Duh (I did well at single-family rentals let me try apartments)
Stage 2: Be a contrarian investor so go into other asset classes most decent investors are afraid or don’t even know about
Stage 3: Do special projects such as Affordable house taking advantage of tax credits or specialized operators (ie take abandoned big-box space like movie theaters and convert to the latest consumer needs)
Experienced investors who were in the downturn in 2008 say its interesting that the sentiment in 2006 was exuberance that it was going to keep going up. Now in 2018 the sentiment is fear… This is a good thing.
Remember that in this market we still have:
  1. Historically low-interest rates
  2. Historically high rent increases (not 8% anymore but still 2-4%)
  3. Historically low vacancies
Things to monitor if you really need to geek out on numbers:
  • 2 and 10 yield t curve. When that crosses you have just-a matter do time. Because its a measure of fear.
  • Automation and AI – huge shifts in jobs. People need to work but technology has been increasing since the beginning of time.
  • Wage growth
  • Bankers prospective: how deals are getting funded and by who (institutional or dumb capital)
There is a saying out there that real estate is location specific. However, when I invest in more stable asset classes its a National market based on the economy both USA and international. When you invest in a micro-economic fix and flips then its location specific. When you invest in commercial assets it’s with more stable tenants and based on the aforementioned larger economy.
How affordable is rent really? – “During the same span, median effective rent nationally has risen by about 26%. That rent appreciation pushed the median monthly rent nationally to around $1,220 per unit to end 2018. With the US median household income being just over $62,000, this rent accounts for 24% of monthly income. Using the typical benchmark of monthly rent being 30% of monthly household income for affordability, a margin remains for renters.” – [If you stick to using 2% and under rent growths and stay away from Tier I or Primary markets you should be fine] – ALN 19.02.24
A lot of people point to the Yield-Curve as a big indicator. In the end, I do believe that real estate will go down because of consumer instability. But if you have stocks you should sell those before even thinking of lumping it into cashflow type rental real estate.
“The guy not investing right now and hoarding cash (with net worth of under $1M… because if you can live off your cashflow then cool you can do what you want) is just afraid and lacks deal flow. Its like the person who complains that there is nothing to do during the weekend in LA (insert city with a vibrant scene) when in actuality they don’t have any friends (lack dealflow)… and by the no one likes (has a bad attitude and that person who makes excuses”
Doomsday theory: Everyone talks about national debt but we are far far behind debt to GDP ratio that of Japan. When Japan hits the wall lookout. Her is my theory… watch out post-Japan Olympics when they have to let loose the belt (after a holiday period of excess calories). Leading up to a period where Japan has to save face while they are in the Olympic spotlight (and I’m not being racist cause I am Japanese and it is a thing). I don’t have the latest data but Japan is at around 250% where the USA is at 100%.
Household debt KPIs: student debt, car loans, housing debt. Which is why I like these assets that are used by the poor and middle class! #RenterForever
Lane’s theory: I’d rather be in deals that cashflow today that do better in a recession like Class C and B assets. Say it cashflows a 8%.
The guy who is stilling on the sidelines with the “hoarding cash” mindset will lose because they will make 0%.
I, on the other hand, might dip from 8% cashflow to 4% cashflow. On paper, I might be in a market with compressed cap rates but hopefully, I have forced appreciation potential if I really needed to sell – the counter move is to get 8-12 year debt to effectively bridge you to the next side of the market cycle. In the meantime you cashflow 4% which is 4% more than the “hoarding cash guy”.
In addition, remember back in the 2008 crash. 2009-2012 people did not know if that was the bottom and it was so hard to close deals in that Phase IV (see below). “Hoarding cash guy” in 2009-2012 and the few years after the next recession will likely be in the same clueless situations.
Wouldn’t you like to be in solid Class C and B assets that continued to cashflow?!? 4% x 4 years is still 16% ahead!
Now if you are “hoarding cash guy” with no deal flow then I get it. Saving cash is the best thing to do for the guy with no deal flow or does not know how to run the numbers. I guess everything does suck.
 

[Investors are chasing for decreasing yield these days] – REI.com – 19.03.4

[Sophisticated Investors know interest rates and caps go up and down together and their money is made in the delta between the two] – REI.com – 19.03.4

Of course, all the Pro-Apartment publications will say this: Get Ready: Recession-Proofing An Apartment Portfolio – National Apartment Association 19.03.7

 

But enough of this doom and gloom because most gurus out there call recession everyday just so they can have Tweetable content. And they make a living selling subcriptions to their $79/month newsletter. But we are better than the average investor! And understand that future softness could very well be slowdown before the next great bull market.

 

To join our Hui Deal Pipeline Club and stick with the group join below:

Why invest in MFH

MFH is the obvious choice when it comes to jumping into syndications because it is the shorted logical leap for a single family home investor.

Here are some other reasons:

  1. We need more housing for class-C and class-B renters due to population increasing and rising interest rates
  2. Inflation favor hard assets
  3. We are no longer a buying nation we rent (think millennials)

    [This is the millennial version… cause they can’t seem to afford (or want) to own anything]

  4. The government is trying their best to incentive investors – Follow the money people!
  5. 2018 tax changes with bonus depreciation make it better for projects like large apartments to get better tax treatment than ever before via a cost segregation.
  6. The country needs 4.6m new apartments by 2030 (Source). We need more class C and B housing. Our country is becoming more like Asian Countries where the is a bigger divide in the wealth gap and need for low-income communities.

Market Indicators:

  1. Large employers or job growth
  2. Population increasing
  3. Rent increases
  4. Occupancy/Vacancy stabilized

Typical business plan (3D example here):

  1. 60+ units or more to get economies of scale and to have dedicated staff on site
  2. 1970-1980s Class B or C buildings
  3. Utilize Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac Non-Recourse debt with up to 12-year loan terms
  4. Buy right – rehab units with $2,000-8,000 per unit – reposition by improving operations and stabilizing rents for exit
  5. Property cashflows day one after purchase
  6. Re-brand (new signage and online presence)

Value-add:

  1. Poor existing property management
  2. Old tired units or leasing center
  3. Outdated amenities
  4.  Creative improvements using best practices and technology
  5. Additional opportunity for extra income

Miscellaneous ideas for thought:

  • 2010 to 2015 is the golden era of Multifamily. Many rents were going up 5-10% per year (average 2-3% in a good market).
  • The (Global/National) markets go in cycles, the sub-markets (physical locations) go in cycles (see below)
  • Asset Classes go in cycles but hopefully, you are investing with the pros who transcend the high-level norm.

Lending

 

Unit Mix Discussion

When looking at the unit mix profile take notice of the mix of studio/efficiency units and 1,2,3 bedrooms. This can throw off your rent per square foot metric which is important when comparing comps. A sudio/1 bedrooms will have higher rent per square foot amounts however the tenants will be more transient.

The 2/3/4 bedroom units will yield lower revenue per square foot but will attract more of a family type renter and improve the intangible community aspect.

Headwinds

Millennials Leaving the Renter Pool?

Once they get married and have kids, they move out to the suburbs into a single-family house.  82% of couples between the ages of 25-39 married with 2 or more children live in a single-family home. The only difference today is that Millennials are getting married and having kids later in life so they stay in the renter pool longer. And the lack of affordable homes caused by the great recession of 2008 has delayed new builds to be created which creates more demand as population increases. New builds are really starting to come online.

The 73 million Americans aged 18 to 34 are beginning to cycle their way out of apartments and into homes. In fact, the net growth of 18-34-year-olds falls to zero by 2024.

Fun facts about new builds:

  • 2009 and 2010, multifamily housing starts hit a low of about 100,000 per year.
  • The 40-year historical average (1970-2010) is 355,000 starts per year.
  • Multifamily housing starts gradually increased, peaking at 383,000 units in 2015. Production then declined modestly, to 381,000 in 2016 and 345,000 in 2017 but reverted to 354,000 in 2018.
  • Annualized multifamily housing starts stood at 289,000 units in January 2019, up from 278,000 units in December 2018, but down from the one-month annualized peak of 435,000 in January 2018.
  • Multifamily statistical models forecast about 401,000 average annualized starts in each of 2019 and 2020, 389,000 in 2021, and 390,000 in 2022, all of which are modestly above the 40-year historical average of 355,000 multifamily housing starts per year.
  • The cumulative 17-year shortfall of multifamily housing starts (benchmarked against historical norms) peaked at over one million units in 2013 but is on a choppy decline, standing at 905,000 as of February 2019.

Zelman & Associates are forecasting multifamily starts to increase 3% year-over-year in 2019 and another 1% in 2020, as opposed to a decline which many researchers previously forecasted.

 

MFH is great but you need to be aware of new Class A apartments being built to put downward pressure on pricing – Source MHN

MFE 2-6-19  – 2018’s Record Deal Volume Suggests Positive Trajectory for 2019 – “driven in large part by increased interest in the student housing sector, which accounted for 17% of all deal activity in the third quarter, compared with a consistent 4% over the past 13 years” – [I don’t like student housing as I am seeing an education bubble with all the lending. It’s crazy how dorms get renovated every few years]

MFE 2-6-19 -Freddie Mac Sets Multifamily Production Record – “$78 billion in total production bests the company’s prior record of $73.2 billion set in 2017. Overall, the company financed more than 860,000 rental units, more than 90% of which are considered affordable to low- and moderate-income families making 120% of area median income (AMI) and below.” – [More more more!!!]

Past performance is no indicator of future success. Many operators in Dallas 2012-2014 were able to double investors money in just a year or two – come to find out they only implemented 20% of the rehab. It was mostly market appreciation which is out of our control and can bail out a bad operator.

Dallas Growth 2010-2018 +projections Co-star 19.02.7

Multifamily Investing Lingo

Real Estate terms:

  • Pretty simple if you understand the way to utilize them and how they play together in real estate transactions
  • Applies a lot in larger transactions (multifamily), but can be applied as well in smaller (single family) transactions

Income (types):

  • Different ways you can make money on a property
    • Rent – not what is on the contract, but what the market would yield for the space that you have
    • Other Income
      • Pet Fees
      • Laundry
      • Reserve Parking
      • Late Fees

Gross Market Rent:

  • Sum of all the different types of income you can earn from the property

Deductions that can be taken from the Income types (can also be called Efficiency deductions):

(Loss to) Lease:

  • Loss of income based on the market value of the property minus the amount you are renting the property for
    • Example: You have a property you are renting out at $750/month. The current market value of the property is actually $825/month (based on listings in Craigslist, etc.) You have a $75 Loss to Lease per month on that property
    • This is money that will never be gained, as the market changes so much
    • This has to be factored in when looking at properties, and you should constantly monitor the market you’re in to see what kind of Loss to Lease you’re taking on

(Loss to) Vacancy:

  • Especially on bigger properties – you will never have it leased all the time
  • Normally, there is a week or two of vacancy, sometimes more (up to a month or even longer) between tenants
  • A lot of people like to estimate 5% loss due to vacancy, but should be considered more scientifically than just stating a number. For example, if it’s a single family home, you’ll want to factor in at least one month’s rent, which would be equivalent to 8%. If it’s a duplex you’ll want to factor in one month’s rent for your most expensive unit. The more units you have, the more you can expect that vacancy rate to go down. But be conservative when you’re writing up a deal – the smaller the deal, the higher your vacancy rate. So start at 10 if it’s a one or two unit deal, and then drop accordingly.

(Loss to) Collections:

  • Isn’t just money you will be getting back from tenants who are late on payments
  • Includes loss of money from tenants who move out and are not able to pay their balance
  • You need to factor it on your own in the market you are in and what the economy you are dealing in is
    • Example: If you are dealing in C or D type neighborhood, you will have to factor in [Loss to] Collections. If you’re in a B or A type neighborhood, then you can lower Collections down to zero and assume the loss will just come out of Vacancy

 

Physical Occupancy vs. Economic Occupancy in Apartment Investing:

Note this is mostly used as an example of what LP’s should be aware of. In most cases LP’s either know too little for example they just look at the Pro-Forma returns and don’t look at the assumptions that the operator used to get there. Or they spend so much time evaluating things that have little impact to the numbers for example running away when they hear of minor foundation issues or rodents that can be remediated with a few thousand dollars of seller concessions. In the Passive Investor Accelerator & Mastermind we try to focus on what is really important but obviously that is not free (but going into a bad deal is costly too). Vacancy in apartments decreases top line income and getting occupancy as high as possible is the goal. There are two different types in apartment investing 1)

Physical Occupancy and 2) Economic Occupancy. Physical occupancy (number of units that have a tenant with a signed lease, occupying a unit) is what most people are familiar with in apartment investing and what is often overlooked when a passive investor reviews the underwriting assumptions of a syndicator. This is shown on the rent roll with the tenants name next to the unit number which also needs to by physically audited with boots on the ground verification. Physical occupancy is a percentage calculated by dividing the number of occupied units by the total number of units for example a 100 unit apartment with 8 units vacant has a physical occupancy is 92% (92 ÷ 100).

Pay attention here… if a rent roll shows a unit is occupied, doesn’t necessary mean it’s also generating income. A tenant might be a deadbeat or the nice way of putting it there might be “loss to lease.”

Economic occupancy is the amount of money of actual rents received as related to the occupancy. This also takes into account tenants who don’t pay the full rent and also things like concessions ($200 move in specials, discounts to motivate tenant prospects). This is the net rents received (not including other income). The net income will deduct for bad debts/loss to lease. The economic occupancy is calculated by dividing net rent received by the gross rents possible.

On the same 100 unit apartment, assume each unit rents for $1000/mo. There’s a gross potential of $1,200,000/year (100 units x $1000 = $100,000/mo x 12 = $1,200,000/year). Using the same physical example say there are an additional 10 deadbeats (that the previous seller stuffed in there right before the sale) and 10 people only able to pay half the rent… then you are looking at an economic occupancy of 75%.

This might be a little too much info for a LP but Economic occupancy can be a sign of the following:

Bad Management and bad collection practices
Bad tenant qualification practices
PM stealing money
Bad rent collection practices
Lack of maintenance, causing tenants to leave
Or a clear sign of opportunity!

Effective Gross Income (EGI):

  • Gross Market Rent minus whatever loss will come out during operations (Efficiency deductions)
  • Real money that comes in through the property
  • From your EGI, you will still need to deduct your expenses (listed below)

Expenses:

  • Insurance
  • Professional Services – Leasing commissions and/or other professional services you bring in (legal, accounting fees, etc.). If you’re an LLC, you will need to put in your budget the cost (tax) for the LLC every year ($400 – $500), IRS
  • Regular Maintenance (landscaping, snow removal, heater service, pest control, touch-ups and minor renovations on unit before tenant moves in, fixes like clogged-up toilets, etc.)
    • Rule of thumb for Regular Maintenance: Brokers will place it 3% of your EGI, but is more effective to think it as dollars per unit.
    • Example: If property is something you bought, did a full renovation on, put tenants in, and then got it refinanced (BRRRR – Buy Rehab Rent Refinance Repeat), your maintenance should be lower because you’ve done everything and should be able to call for a warranty call at the very beginning if it’s something the contractor who did the work on your property didn’t do. If you’re very good at turning these properties over, then you should have very little maintenance going in
    • If it’s a newer rental, could be anywhere from $300 – $400 every year
    • If it’s something you’re inheriting (inheriting maintenance issues as property already has current tenants and will need to deal with it as you go), you will want to go with higher maintenance numbers: $700 – $900 per unit per year
    • Will really depend on how much you project it to be (check out the property thoroughly, and/or if there are existing tenants, ask them what are the maintenance issues) as it can really kill or make you a lot of money on your deal.
  • Property Management Fee – 6%
    • Property Management means looking after the property and make sure operations is running smoothly
    • If you are managing the property, you will want to put that in your own pocket
  • Asset Management Fee – 2%
    • If you are hiring a Property Manager, you will also need to hire an Asset Manager, or you can be the Asset Manager and that money will also go into your own pocket
    • Fee of managing the Property Manager
    • Asset Manager will be the one to pay mortgage, ensure real estate taxes are being paid, monitor the markets and ensure that the right rents are being charged, will also have veto power to veto work orders that might come up that you don’t want to have done because they’re too expensive, etc.
    • Asset Manager is also there to look at the real value of return on the asset
  • Utilities
    • Everything from heat, water, sewer, even CCTV systems, phone lines
    • You will want to look at the prior owner’s expenses for utilities were (around 18 months’ worth), or look to see what the market or other people are paying
    • Make a good guesstimate on what your utility projections are going to be and go from there
  • Real Estate Taxes

(Above the) Line:

  • Term sometimes used by brokers when grouping Gross Market Rent, Efficiency deductions, EGI and Expenses (everything that gets deducted out to determine the profitability of the deal)
  • Note: I don’t really talk in terms of Cap rates because you can manipulate the “above the line” assumptions to get whatever you want

Net Operating Income (NOI):

  • EGI minus all the expenses that can be deducted from it
  • Does not include mortgage payments or Debt Service (money you have to borrow to buy the property)

Classes:

Class A

  • Built in last decade and are more luxury
  • Struggle in recessions as white-collar workers drop back to Class B Assets
  • People are jogging around at night

Class B

  • Generally 10-25 years old
  • Younger white-collar and blue-collar residents
  • Cap rates are higher than Class A and lower than Class C
  • Females not advised to take that evening jog around the block
Class C
  • 1970-1985 built
  • Mix of blue-collar to lower, single mothers etc
  • Good cashflow but comes with issues that property management must keep in check
  • In a recession, a lot of B and A class renters fall back to Class C
  • Its ok during the day but personally I would not want to be there at night
  • There is crime but you want to look for minimal violence/homicide
Class D
  • 1960s and older
  • Generally Section 8, government-subsidized residents such as LURA, LURK with rent restrictions
  • You don’t even want to get out of the car to walk around during the day
  • High crime area, security needed
  • Can be amazing rewards for taking on this risk

Capital Expenditures (Cap Ex):

  • Also usually referred to as Below the Line expenditure but is also sometimes considered as Above the Line, depending on whether you are selling or buying a property
  • Long-term improvements to your building/ property
  • Major renovations to bring unit/ property up to market standard (replacing the roof, replacing the furnace, full renovation on a unit)
  • Any expense that will add long-term value to your building
  • You will need to set aside money for this (Cap Ex Reserve)
  • Not taxable as it is just money you are earning but will be setting aside in a savings account

CAP Rate:

  • NOI divided by the price you’re buying the property for
  • Determines the money that the property will give you
  • Example:
    • If NOI is $100k and the price of the property was $1 million, then CAP Rate would be 10%
  • Intended to be used when valuing buildings (especially commercial real estate)

Cash Flow (CF):

  • NOI minus Debt Service
  • Also determines your Return on Investment (ROI) on the property

Debt Services Covered Ratio (DSCR):

  • Looked at by the banks
  • How many times the deal can cover the Debt Service
  • Calculation: NOI divided by debt service
  • Most banks will want to see a DSCR above 1.25%, you will want to see a DSCR of above 1.5% to get a higher ROI

Green Credits:

  • Breaks in your interest rates for employing energy saving means
  • Full report

FAQ:

What about popcorn ceilings and asbestos?

Many buildings have asbestos from the 1960-1970s.  We have a binder in each office that shows how to handle different situations should the asbestos be exposed.  All the managers go through training as well. As long as we don’t disturb the drywall than it’s safe. This is consistent with how many organizations do things outside of real estate… I know because I am a facilities Engineer as a day job.

 

How can you increase the value (increase income or decrease expenses)?

  1. Application Fees
  2. Late Fee
  3. Pet Rent
  4. Early Termination
  5. Month to Month Fee
  6. Lapse in Renters Insurance Fee
  7. Redecoration Fees
  8. Resident Discount Program (This seems counter-intuitive unless we’re at CostCo.)
  9. Marketing Coordination Fee (to pay for social media at the property)
  10. Eviction Holdoff Fee (You can’t pay, so we’re going to charge you not to kick you out)
  11. “We also have community gardens which we charge for”
  12. Sell/rent moving boxes to new residents.
  13. Refer business to moving services. Place an affiliate link on your website and new resident welcome emails.
  14. Install an automated Stockwell or vending machines.
  15. Sell laundry/cleaning supplies.
  16. Sell cleaning services.
  17. Offer dog walking/dry cleaning pickup services.
  18. Offer a steam cleaner, power washer, or other useful tools for rent by residents.
  19. Place native ads/sponsored posts from relevant local/lifestyle businesses on your community blog.
  20. Offer furniture rental packages.
  21. Sell ads on the digital signs in your leasing office/elevator lobby/parking garage.
  22. Create moving kits with tape, boxes, packaging, etc. Sell them from your website, or build a set of items you can resell through Amazon. One-click buy and move!
  23. Shared sponsored posts from local businesses on your property Instagram account.
  24. Upsell garages, bike lockers and/or storage space.
  25. Upsell smart home technology packages.
  26. Offer RentPlus to help residents build long-term credit. They charge a small fee to the resident, you get a cut.
  27. Rent rooftop space to cellular providers.
  28. Place Google banner ads on your blog.
  29. Install solar panels. Sell excess energy back to the local electric provider.
  30. Sell featured space in your resident loyalty app to local businesses.
  31. Sell renters insurance to new residents.
  32. Offer interior design consulting through Havenly. Make affiliate income when your renters buy goods and services through the app.
  33. Buy cable and Internet services in bulk at wholesale rates. Resell them to residents at a discount and make money off the markup.
  34. Host resident events. Partner with brands who are willing to pay to get in front of your renters as a target audience. (There are lots of them out there.)
  35. Publish a resident newsletter (print or digital). Sell ad/editorial space to local businesses.
  36. Rent space to Amazon so they have a place to put their lockers.
  37. Offer move-in upgrades: electronics setup, upgraded thermostat, priority parking/access to loading dock/elevators, moving assistants.
  38. Turn your move-in gift into a subscription box trial. Make money when new renters upgrade to an ongoing subscription.
  39. Host “premium” resident events that get people excited. Charge a small admission fee. Open them to the public and charge more for non-residents.
  40. Sell the furniture and items you showcase in your model. Partner with Wayfair, West Elm, or a local furniture store on this.
  41. Sign up for Amazon Associates (or any other affiliate marketing network). Create timely gift/necessity guides (Mother’s Day, spring cleaning, back to school) that are relevant to your residents.
  42. Open your community business center to local coworkers. Charge an hourly/daily fee for use of the space and services. Make it free or significantly discounted for residents. Provide coffee.
  43. Rent out space in your common areas to a small food/beverage retailer. Craft cold brew coffee, anyone?
  44. Open your property to short-term/corporate rentals.

Resources:

Reports for your digest:

18.11.15 – 3Q18_US_Multifamily_Capital_Markets_Report

18.11.18 – Yardi Monthy Report

126 – Gino Barbaro talks Apartment Investing


YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/lvd9F9OmDI0? sub_confirmation 1

Article Link: Text “simple” to 314-665-1767 to download the Hui Google Drive files and the 2018 Rental Property Analyzer

For a free electronic version of my bestselling book in 12+ categories text the word “ebook” to 587-317-6099.

Please help the show by leaving a review: http://getpodcast.reviews/id/1118795347

Join the Hui Deal Pipeline Club! SimplePassiveCashflow.com/club

Pardon the grammar – I’m an Engeneer, Enginere, Engenere… I’m good with math!

________Here are the Show Notes________

Jake and Gino have a great podcast and definaetly fit in the category as guys who are growing and doing things right
Let’s work together to redirect money from the Wall-Street casinos and corrupt financial institutions…To help the endangered ‘Middle Class’ savers find safer, more profitable investments in Main Street opportunities benefiting local communities. Join Hui Deal Pipeline Club and check out the sSimplePassiveCashflow.co/mission

Gino Barbaro from Jackandgino.com who focuses on MFH real estate.

Group owns 848 units valued at >$50 million. Expecting to go up this year.

Took 5 years to get $25K-30K/month in passive cash flow.

Fumbling around in the beginning with smaller cash flow amounts, but snowballs over time.

Came from the corporate world to managing a family restaurant. 2008 transitioned to real estate to make better use of time outside of the kitchen.

Highly recommend reading “The E-Myth” by Michael Gerber. Need a visionary, manager, and technician for any business.

Believes you need a Connector, Executer, and the Backbone. Can’t do all 3 – pick 1 or 2 and hire out.

95% of blocks are internal. The rest are external. So, focusing on resolving limiting beliefs and get a life coach.

Google Tony Robbin’s 6 human needs. Have to continue to grow and contribute in a large way.

Relocated to Florida and aiming to obtain $40K/month by end of this year.

Have lifestyle work for his business; not his business work for his lifestyle.

Becoming more efficient by hiring a VA and Digital Marketer for jackandgino.com. Wants to spread content and message; not work on menial tasks.

Focus on 1 or 2 niches for real estate and become an expert at it.

MFH has more barrier-to-entry v. stocks, crytocurrencies, etc. The more people in it, the less profit margin there will be.

Share weekly successes. It’s not bragging, it inspires people and surround yourself with the right people.

Be present in the moment. When you’re at work, with family, etc. focus on dealing with that situation.

Visit www.jackandgino.com. Also on FB, LinkedIn, Twitter, and Instagram. E-mail works too: gino@jackandgino.com.

 

 

122 – Apartment Investing with Michael Blank

YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/1N3wBAwPrfw? sub_confirmation 1

Article Link: Text “simple” to 314-665-1767 to download the Hui Google Drive files and the 2018 Rental Property Analyzer

For a free electronic version of my bestselling book in 12+ categories text the word “ebook” to 587-317-6099.

Please help the show by leaving a review: http://getpodcast.reviews/id/1118795347

Join the Hui Deal Pipeline Club! SimplePassiveCashflow.com/club

Pardon the grammar – I’m an Engeneer, Enginere, Engenere… I’m good with math!

________Here are the Show Notes________

Partner with Multi-family Home (MFH) students to close first MFH deals.

Passive Income became attractive after reading Rich Dad, Poor Dad.

Opened pizza restaurants without mentor and lost 95% of net worth after 5 years.

Realize can raise money for Real Estate. Flipped 30 houses in 2 1/2 year but still active work.

Received passive mailbox money for first apartment in 2011 and never turned back.

Combination of doing MFH deals and teaching/helping others is fulfilling.

Stop being a drifter. Drifting keeps us from living an intentional life.

Ongoing experiment to scale business while not lacking quality of deal.

Transition from being focused on generating money to helping people become financial-free.

Do first MFH deal and reduce living expenses to quit W-2 job.

Momentum will build in subsequent deals. But first deal is always hardest.

At peace with things out of your control.

Be sensitive to where your business is to make right investments, such as virtual assistants, salary employees, etc.

Smaller apartment deals (duplex) will kick off law of first deal.

Don’t need $30K to do first deal. Spend on education and raise capital and/or find deals in this seller’s market.

Controlling time is most important resource. Don’t put ladder on wrong building.

Visit www.themichaelblank.com to download free ebook about raising money for MFH apartments.

Podcast #113 – Buck Joffrey – Medical Surgeon gets fired and goes into freefall

For the limited offer coaching from Buck and program: Simplepassivecashflow.com/buck

Video Version: https://youtu.be/jq0MhXDEzzA

 



Text “simple” to 314-665-1767 to download the Hui Google Drive files and the  2018 Rental Property Analyzer

For a free electronic version of my bestselling book in 12+ categories text the word “ebook” to 587-317-6099.

Please help the show by leaving a review: http://getpodcast.reviews/id/1118795347

Join the Hui Deal Pipeline Club! SimplePassiveCashflow.com/club

Pardon the grammar – I’m an Engeneer, Enginere, Engenere… I’m good with math!

________Here are the Show Notes________

 

We heard you on podcast 17 and you told your story – https://simplepassivecashflow.com/podcast-17-serial-entrepreneur-dr-buck-joffery-wealthformula-podcast/

Hearing your story high paid doctor. Describe yourself as an employee?

Great butt kisser

Lane’s getting fired story

So you were fired what gave you the security to not go back?

Lane’s getting fired story

 

http://richhabits.net/catastrophes-reveal-inner-greatness/?mc_cid=610082b2da&mc_eid=a129173ca3

 

Why professionals are trained to go through the system

 

The two excuses why not to leave the professional system

 

Wealth formula – Mass (money) x Velocity (Leverage) = wealth

 

You need to make money

 

What happen to assisted living project?

 

Taking shots and trying things out? Where is the transition point from taking singles to going to homers?

 

We are talking about Jorge from Simplepassivecashflow.com/ahp

 

SPC listeners are usual creatures. Get me in a room with a bunch of W2 workers talking about their frequent flier miles and their cars and I’m completely turned off. What are your thoughts on coping with this?

 

What are some ways you teach the entrepreneurial spirit with your kids?

 

What if they just want to work for the man or do peace corps?

 

Simplepassivecashflow.com/buck to get the free 1-hour coaching offer from Buck.

—————————————————–

 

Our worst W2 moments which were our Han Solo Moments

 

How to make it as a medical professional? – Kiss Butt 😁

 

We are robots.

 

For more content go to Simplepassivecashflow.com/buck

Apartment Video Walk-Throughs on YouTube Channel

Check out all the videos on our YouTube channel. Subscribe to get the latest and hidden videos.

Des Moines, Iowa – 52-unit C+ Class Apartment (April 2018) – Video

San Antonio, TX – 192-Unit Class B+ MFH (March 2018) – https://youtu.be/-5h2GKZ3I58

San Antonio, TX – 253-Unit Class B+ MFH (March 2018) – https://youtu.be/vj8ZMteppfg

Oklahoma City, OK – 170-Unit Class C MFH (March 2018) – https://youtu.be/3n4Kan6fmAw

Retirement Accounts: SDIRA QRP – Qualified Retirement Plans & Free Book

“Retirement accounts (with so-called tax benefits) only make sense if your AGI is over 340k AND you have a substantial amount in your IRA already (400k+). The wealthy people I meet don’t use these things as a primary wealth building too because it does not help them on their taxes today. These retirement accounts are tools to be used in certain situations, read on to see when it makes sense for you.”

Lane Kawaoka

https://youtu.be/V90tmCrIHY4https://youtu.be/n0Ysf5G9ZlM

“If you income is under 340K and/or your IRA/QRP/Retirement funds is under 500k and/or you are less than 55 years old I think dumping your IRA/QRP money (in a controlled manner managing your AGI not going too high) is the way to go.”

Lane Kawaoka

Like these coaching calls? Get access to dozens of them for free when you opt in to our community here.

https://youtu.be/DK1Sb59GfzM

Cares Act ($100k penalty free jailbreak)

Solo401K | QRP

Self Directed IRA | Self Directed Roth IRA

I agree that retirement plans are bad. When you contribute to a 401K, IRA or other deferred compensation plan, you are voluntarily giving the IRS a tax lien on all of the retirement money and the growth on that money. Also, with tax rates likely to be higher in the future, the amount of the tax lien will increase.

Hui Deal Pipeline Club Investor

Hui Members – please reach out via email for the current vendor we are using these days

https://youtu.be/K2tMAkWC45Y

Get special SPC pricing on your SDIRA – Text Lane to 484848

Waive your application fee ($50 value) AND your first transaction fee ($95 value) for a limited time.

https://youtu.be/hT90bqqGAVw
Transcription

0:01
This is a story about a dude named Lane he moved to the mainland and bought one place to stay. And then one day he went try to rent them

0:10
out, and then he became one. That’s still me.

0:15
Hey everybody, this is Lane with the simple passive casual podcast. Today we are going to talk about self directed IRAs. If you guys didn’t know you guys can take your retirement account and roll it into a self directed IRA, either a Roth form or a regular IRA form, but you’re going to need to get it out of the hands of those who can say the names that the Vanguard’s fidelity’s all those like big brokerages that you know they got in cahoots with the government way back when in the 80s in the 70s. I don’t know if this is true American history here but it created this thing called the mutual fund to keep your money locked up so they could extract a gazillion hidden fees. Those of you guys listening on the podcast will also have a nice presentation slides. Hear that? If you guys want to go to the YouTube channel you guys can check out there or I will put this up on our retirement fund account page at simple passive cash flow calm slash q Rp. So again, that’s slash q RP if you guys want to check out the video there, but I got a special guest today, Jason from new view trusts. How’s it going, Jason?

1:20
Hey, Lane. How are you? Thanks for having me.

1:22
All right, so we’ve got about nine slides here. Less than 10 so people don’t go to sleep. But yeah, let’s quickly go over what the heck is a self directed IRA? And, you know, how can we use this to turbocharge our investing

1:37
share? Well, you know, you kind of hit on something. And I don’t know if it’s an old wives tale or if it is reality in terms of American history and the origin of the mutual fund. But I think we’d all agree, the financial markets as a whole are just not designed for the average retail investor unless they happen to get in and get out at the right time. And, you know, I think we’re seeing that out in the market today, you know, as we see it going up and going down and I read an article that you’ve got three different companies that are in the process of filing for bankruptcy that are up over 30% you know, which conventional wisdom would tell you you get out of a stock before they file bankruptcy, not get into them. And so what do we know is just individual investors, right? We’re all unfortunately left holding the bag. But as you mentioned, kind of the Vanguard’s the Schwab’s the fidelity’s, they’re in the business of providing retirement account custody, right, just like we are, but their business is to hold investments that are traditional stocks, bonds, mutual funds, Navy just exist in the same manner to hold investments that are not stocks, bonds, mutual funds, so we’re here to provide the same level of custody, but we’re allowing you as a client to pick your own investments to include things like real property or mortgage notes, private equity, right? All the passive investments, you know, that Lane talks to you guys about all the time. All of those can be done in an IRA and for those that are looking Looking at the screen, you know, we one of the things that we make clear from the get go is we’re not advisors, we’re not tax accountants, we’re not, you know, legal professionals, we’re custodians, we’re just here to hold your account, take your direction and hold the assets that you want. Self direction, gives you control. So the self and self direction means you find your own investments, you evaluate them, you do your own due diligence, and we go by and when you’re ready. So that’s really the role we play the role you play in the value, you know, to some degree of a self directed account. That’s right. We are here here for giving information and what do I know, right? I mean, I just bought some rental properties and quit my day job about 12 years later. And that’s what really upsets me about all that retirement funds stuck in these mutual funds. Like when I had a rental property, I was making like 30% a year when I was, you know, my leverage position was good, but then you look at my like the stocks and mutual funds like you’re making, what, seven 8% a year. It’s like where the heck did all my money go? And you look at these expense ratios and doesn’t it’s not all inclusive of all the He’s certainly right. I think what what is such a challenge for so many people and we hear it all the time is, you know, you charge me account fees, you know, fidelity doesn’t charge me account fees. And I think to myself, and I’ll sometimes say depending on the customer, you know, do you really think fidelity advertises on every possible television channel with all big buildings in town? Because they don’t charge you anything. You know, just because you go and you get a, a water for free or your drinks included, doesn’t mean you’re not paying for it somewhere, right? You’re paying a higher price on something. So you’re absolutely right. Mutual funds are notorious for for hidden fees and a lot of money gets raked out of those before an investor ever sees $1 in both good times, and bad.

4:45
Don’t get me started with financial planners, you guys can check out all the big rant page at simple passive cash flow calm slash. FP is one of those HBO comedy special videos in there too. If you guys think poking fun at financial planners, let’s kind of go through Some of this slide deck, Jason and then chime in with questions here. They’re the listener

5:05
perfect. Well, yeah, this is a slide that that I think really helps underscore. And it’s probably the thing that the story I like to tell the most in this. And if you can just leave that first one up for a second lane, and we’ll we’ll get to the kind of the grand finale here if, if it doesn’t pop up, but, you know, one of the things that so many people get focused on is they focus on investments, right. And, and naturally, we all do that, obviously, you’re, you know, you spend a lot of time talking about it. And and it’s so mission critical. Unfortunately, in the world that we occupy, what a lot of people step over is, can I buy the same investment in a different vehicle and yield better results? And that’s really what this slide is going to illustrate for you. I’ll kind of tell you the story. And so one of the things that happens right is as investors we look for the best investments, right? We assume that if we can just buy good investments, we can win the game. And I think it’s really two parts prior to that, and, and laying your story is so fascinating to me because you know, you didn’t have to go in and syndicate deals because you save the money. So you could be a passive investor, right. So you’re more successful as an investor because you had money to invest. And that gives people a big leg up. So we’re going to talk about the value of saving, and the value of saving in the right vehicle. So if you were to go out, and I’m just going to use a simplistic example. And again, those if you’re not, if you don’t have the slides that encourage you to go to the website and grab them, because it illustrates a little bit better, but just to illustrate how much taxes impact our investments, so if you said I want to go out and become an investor, and I’ve got $1, right, I’ve got $1 to invest and I’m going to invest it every year and it’s going to double year after year. So I’m going to invest $1, it’s going to become two I’m going to invest two, it’s going to become four, four becomes eight becomes 16. You get the idea. If you double that dollar for 20 years, right? 20 years $1 if you do that in a time taxable account, assuming there’s a 25% annual tax on your profits, you’re going to end up turning $1 into 72,000 bucks right now at face value, right? If you were to talk to anyone that turned $1 into 72,000 bucks, they look like a financial genius, right? And we’d all celebrate and we’d say that’s awesome. But what people overstep is what if I took that same dollar made the same investments that doubled every year for 20 years. But instead of having Uncle Sam partnering with me for 25%, or a little bit more or less, depending on your tax bracket, what if I simply put that money into a retirement account? First, let’s just say a Roth IRA. I paid tax on $1. Right, so if the tax rate was 25%, it cost me a quarter. And then I invested that money the same way I did outside of my IRA, doubling it every years, every year for 20 years, instead of $72,000. I’m going to end up with Just over a million dollars, right? So if everyone can kind of let that sink in for a second, same investor, same investment, same amount of time, one person made the investment with their personal money, the other person put it into a Roth IRA from the get go and then made all the same investments. One investor has $1,048,000 and the other investor has $72,000. Now, when I asked you what type of investor Do you want to be? The answer is so painfully obvious. And that’s what self directed IRAs do, is they allow you to take the investments that you’re making with your personal money today, and simply duplicated them into your IRA tax free. And obviously, the slide speaks for itself but the amount of money that you can make as a result is staggering. Not because you were a better investor, because you put it in the right vehicle and this is the exact reason

9:00
How we’re gonna pay for this all these stimulus packages, right? This is how the government makes money.

9:06
That’s exactly right. And the beauty of IRAs is it is a it is a tax free, tax advantaged account from the get go, meaning they’ve been designed this way since inception. So this isn’t a loophole that if you’ve got a good enough CPA or you’re wealthy enough to understand this is every single run of the mill investor can participate in this program, and it’s perfectly permissible and perfectly legal.

9:36
Well, it’s kind of a loophole, right? It’s the guys in Congress make these programs so they themselves can take advantage of them.

9:42
Well, this one’s interesting, right? Because, you know, what were the challenges is, it’s not whether or not you can do it, it’s whether or not you come across the opportunity and so many investors, you know, they just never learned that this is an option. Right? And, you know, we’ve been added I personally have been in this This business for 15 years, and we’ve been telling the story, and I can tell you 15 years ago, that people were telling the story to, you know, then is much different than today, right? 15 years ago, one out of 100, people even knew what this looked like, let alone how to do it. And now, probably 50 out of 100, people I talked to are at least familiar with it. So the message is getting out more and more people are turning to this opportunity, because it doesn’t make any sense to own an investment in your personal account, if you could own it in your retirement account and never pay tax on it. Right. I mean, that’s the beauty of, of setting up a self directed account. So when we talk about, you know, accounts, you know, I’ll just quickly highlight kind of how these plans work and the different types of plans that exist and I won’t get necessarily too deep in the weeds here. But, you know, a lot of times people kind of view retirement accounts as a one size fits. All right, there’s one plan, maybe two, and the reality is there’s not. There’s four different types of IRAs. So all of which you can park money into a traditional Roth IRAs Sep and as simple as Sep kind of being the unique one because it’s for those that are self employed HSA, for those that are on high deductible insurance plans, you can actually have an HSA and go self directed into passive investments, educational savings accounts. So for those with kids and grandkids, you can actually contribute to an ESA just like a Roth for your kids or grandkids and that money can all grow into whatever investments you choose completely tax free. And then you can use it to pay your your your kids, grandkids, etc. You can use it to pay their qualifying educational expenses. So not only can you use it to build retirement wealth, right, you can also use it to build tax free wealth for health expenses, and you can use it to build tax free wealth for educational expenses. And then the last plan the solo 401k the QR p if you will, that plan allows people to utilize the N q RP simply stands for qualified retirement plan. The q RP allows people to To take all the benefits of a so of a 401k plan, right, much higher contribution limits a lot more investor flexibility, etc. And you can do all of that inside a solo 401k plan and buy whatever investments that you want. So for those that are listening today are joining us, if you’re self employed, that tool is fantastic. Those that aren’t self employed yet, right? Maybe you’re taking kind of Lane’s approach, right, which is, you know, get some investments and give yourself enough passive income to to, to quit your day job. While you’re still employed. You may want to utilize some of these other tools that traditional the Roth solo, or sorry, the HSA, the ESA, we can walk you through that process and talk you through that. But key key takeaway here, everybody, is it, you there’s lots of different vehicles to save money. And if I go back to that slide of Dublin for $1, right? Well, what if you put $1 into a Roth $1 into an HSA and $1 in it to an ESA and you went out invested all three of those right and You doubled it $1 every every year, and you ended up with a million dollars in three different accounts, it sure beats a million dollars in just one account. So, lots to think about there. I don’t want to belabor it, and I don’t want to bore you with it. But I always want to share the value that that there are different plant types and a lot that have different levels of value for you.

13:18
And just for example, I’ve got it had an HSA account, and I put a coffee farm parcel in there. So I think what we’ll talk about some of the more exotic things you can invest in and then the a lot of a lot of my guys are doing a solo 401k is grps these days, and you know, they don’t necessarily run a traditional business. But, you know, there’s some ways around that. Of course, we’re not giving legal advice here. We’re just telling what other people are doing they’re kind of Thrive kicking butt.

13:45
So I you know, this this is kind of the the part where we talk about what are the rules, right? I mean, obviously the the government is not going to hand out tax free accounts without having some limitations and that makes sense. The biggest concern The government has really is, are you going to use this money to try to funnel or get money in or out either above the limits or without penalty. And so the IRS really has two sets of rules they enforce. Number one, you can’t buy life insurance and you can’t buy collectibles. Pretty straightforward and pretty easy, right? No Life Insurance, no collectibles. So this isn’t a tool to go buy artwork or you know, metals or gems unless they’re bought for their intrinsic value. But if you’re buying numismatics or you’re buying, you know, a painting or something, the IRS simply doesn’t let you do that in an IRA. There’s just too much stuff to try to manage market value in that. The second rule that they have is really less geared around what you buy and it’s more geared around who the IRA is tax free or tax advantaged entity does business with and in the case of a retirement account, they don’t want that that account doing business with you, your spouse, most of your close family members, certainly people above you and below you from a family tree. Right, your ancestors, parents, grandparents, your descendants, children and grandchildren. And business is owned by those parties. So what it says is my IRA could go invest with Lane, right? We’re not related as it as it as it is compared to this list. So my IRA could go do business with Lane tomorrow. So I could invest passively in a deal that that Lane was sponsoring, or I could I could buy a property that Lane was selling or whatever the deal was, but I couldn’t go do that. If Lane, you know, if I invested into with Lane and Lane was a child of mine, right? Because the IRS says that’s too close to the flame, we’re not certain that you’re going to be able to behave yourself in a in a, you know, parental with a child type transaction. So it’s not the deal that’s prohibited. It’s the fact that that our relation crosses the line, so smallest to people, right? The beauty of passive investing and what we’re really spending most of our time talking about is it’s exactly that right? It is passive If it is with unrelated parties, it’s mailbox money. And all of those deals, which we’re going to talk about here in a second are perfectly permissible in an IRA.

16:07
And what Jason is talking about is what we call the prohibited transaction. So we kind of self deal with ourselves. And what you’re kind of alluding to is pretty is it is actually pretty cool advanced technique that a lot of people in my mastermind do. what they’ll do is they’ll You know, they’re active investors but they’ll invest in their buddies deal with their self directed IRA. A lot of people will do that within the syndications to other sponsors and just can’t you got to make sure that like, you know, nobody gets married in the family right with it’s kind of like brothers in law. I don’t, I don’t know if you can do that or not, but maybe be careful may not be worth it. But you can’t actively be in you’re adding value to your your investment, right. Like if you own a rental property, you can’t be the property manager. You can’t trim the hedge, you can’t paint the property. You can’t fix anything. You have to be armed. Link transaction.

17:01
Yeah. And if you think about this in the stock world, right, it would be like, you know, the IRS doesn’t want Bill Gates buying Microsoft stock in his IRA, because they don’t want him having tax advantaged opportunities to grow money of a business that he controls, right. But there would be nothing that would prevent Bill Gates from investing into apple. Right? Because there’s no related party there. Even if he is great friends with Tim Cook and understands everything about Apple’s business model. It makes him a good investor. And there’s nothing prohibited about that. They just don’t want him investing into his own business or doing anything that gives him that sweat equity as you kind of alluded to. So you know, this isn’t necessary. This is far from a deal breaker. In fact, I would suggest if this catches you up, you’re probably kind of missing the true intent of really passive investing. But this is a you know, we got to follow the rules. And if we want to have the tax benefits, we gotta follow a real small set of rules.

17:57
Yeah, some some of the more fun techniques I hear about whether it’s legal or not, is, you know, like, note investors, they like peel off though, you know, they they make it like they’re investing $1 they peel off all the future payments is, you know, added value, and that’s how they turbocharge their self directed IRA. I mean, that’s how like, was it Nick and Romney had like a gazillion dollars in this self directed Roth, and like, you know, how the heck did he do that when you can only put in $6,000 a year right, either doing tricky things like that. But you don’t have to comment on that. Jason. I mean, that’s what we’ll have to come

18:34
to Hawaii. Best. I I don’t I think the way that I will. I will, I will. Just and you know, the beauty is of a self directed account is you are limited by your own creativity. And, you know, certainly that creativity should fall within the bounds but there’s a lot of strategies to turbocharge investments and, and find ways to really have some high profit, especially as a percentage type investments inside accounts. And as long as you’re not, you know, breaking either these rules that we just talked about, you’ve got an infinite opportunity. And you know, I love hearing stories like that, assuming they all fall within the legal realm because it’s exactly it and people like Mitt Romney don’t have to be the ones that can you know, it’s not meant for wealthy people like meant to be able to, you know, turbocharged the average mom and pop investor has that ability through an account with new view.

19:29
Jason just sells the motorcycle and it needs all

19:33
regulations, but do you want to go do some wheelies? That’s on you.

19:39
Are you a non accredited investor looking for opportunities to invest passively? How about a newer investor looking to get a bit of a track record and confidence from your spouse

19:47
who’s a little bit skeptic of what you’ve been listened to the last few months and could use the reinforcement of double digit returns paid like clockwork in the form of monthly dividends, the American Home preservation fund or a SP is currently open again, and it’s looking to bring new investors with them. I have been investing with them since 2016. And originally I use it as a means to pay for my regular expenses. I started with $60,000 as my initial investment and that paid my car payment completely for me every single month, he collaborates with existing homeowners to keep them in their homes via restructuring or selling the depths. Unlike their competitors, it’s a way to make great returns while feeling good about making a social impact. After investing myself in the fun, it was awesome when owner George Newberry saw the impact simple passive cash flow was making and eventually approached me to become a spokesperson for the company. You can start investing with as little as hundred bucks. And if you want a fee burdensome book, please send me an email at Lane at simple passive cash flow calm. For more information about investing with hp, go to HP servicing.com slash investors That’s like, going back to that what your IRA cannot invest in? Does wine fall in that category?

21:09
Believe it or not, alcoholic beverages is actually a line item under collectibles and IRS code. So, yep, wine in any other alcoholic beverages for the same reason you can’t hold a painting. Okay.

21:23
You can’t directly on artwork, but there are operators out there that will syndicate it. And but I know you can do it that way. But I think that’s where if you’re getting enjoyment out of the actual painting in your gallery or in your house or a wine that you could potentially tap and fill with purple water. That’s where they draw the line, right.

21:46
You know, that as the custodian who gets to hold all the assets right on behalf of the accounts. You know, it’s a bit disappointing that we can’t hold the artwork and wine and alcohol on behalf of our clients. And you know, I I think we all have a little experience when we were younger, figuring out how to refill the liquor bottles, at least certainly I know me and my friends did in our respective, you know, parents liquor cabinets. But yeah, it’s prohibited and you know, really laid what what, what their biggest concern is candidly is it has to do with market value and investing into a fund is investing into a business, right, and the fund managers are responsible to oversee the activity. And it’s a little bit different. If you own a Picasso in your IRA, how would the IRS ever know what your tax liability is? Right? So if if you decided to withdraw that Picasso painting from your account, which is perfectly permissible? How would they know if that’s valued at 1,000,002 million 10 million or 100 million and obviously, as a taxpayer, you’re going to try to get that valued at the lowest amount possible to limit your tax. So that was really their intention from the get go is, is obviously a personal use and personal consumption and that’s certainly a large country. Reading factor, but it also goes a step further into the behavior of the the account holder. And from a tax liability standpoint,

23:08
that’s always kind of playfully push the limits on this because it helps you understand, right? What is the intention and essentially Congress there, you know, they got to keep all US monkeys in line, so they got to draw the line somewhere. That’s right. But what about gold Boolean is that Can you can you own that in your IRA

23:27
IRA. So any precious metal, right, whether it be gold, silver, platinum, palladium, they can all be held as long as they are above purity levels. So for all metals, except for gold, because it’s a little bit softer, more malleable. The requirement of purity is point 995 for gold and point 999 for all other metals. So if you wanted to invest into Golden Eagles, let’s just say, as long as it in a golden eagle does meet the criteria to Treasury, you know, it’s a government issued and it’s not domestic, you can buy Canadian Maple Leafs and other things. But as long as the coin that you’re buying, even if it’s unmarked, has to meet certain refinery guidelines and be above the purity level. So what you can’t do is you can’t go buy a piece of gold from the Titanic, because you’re buying it for its numismatic value or its collectible value that’s prohibited. But if you bought a just, you know, one ounce gold coin that was met the refinery requirements and was point 995 percent pure above that it would be perfectly permissible.

24:35
Again, it comes back to Mike Kennedy, the market value be verified. You got it on it.

24:41
Yep. All right.

24:43
What about Bitcoin?

24:44
Yeah, Bitcoin can be held. There’s a few different ways to access it but cryptocurrencies of all different types can be held and, you know, we can set help you set up your account where you can actually go designate your own storage. Find your own, you know, Whatever crypto you want to buy, whatever the platform you’re using to buy it, whatever platform you want to use to hold it, and you can manage all of that, on behalf of the IRA.

25:10
I’m not a big fan of crypto unless you got a lot of money more than half a million dollars to play around with it. Nor am I big fan of precious metals I just think that’s what all like the Guru’s out there trying to scare people that the world is ending so they can get their Commission’s on both gold and silver Booleans. But hey, who do I know? I mean, might work. I just don’t do it. But let’s, you know, also my folks are interested in like the real estate side, whether it’s a syndication or LLC, if you can kind of expand on what people are using for that.

25:43
Sure. So So I’ve got two slides on that. And you know, before we talk about kind of the the passive approach, you know, your your IRA can own really anything that’s not prohibited. Well, what are the most common things our clients own Really it boils down into three asset classes. And all three are pretty close to the same in terms of percentage of assets. So, real estate, and this is all different types of real estate. As you can imagine, mortgages and notes, right performing non performing, it doesn’t matter, they all fall under that mortgage note, basically a loan of some sort. And then private equity and private equity covers a pretty big range, if you will, but that’s partnership deals, whether they’re, you know, whether they’re, they’re just straight passive investments or whether or not it’s private stock investment, like an active business. All of those can be held LLCs, obviously, and then we have the other category, right? And that’s the probably 10 or 15% of what we do, or what our clients do. Precious Metals falls into that cryptocurrency, tax liens, tax deeds, tax certificates. You know, we’ve we’ve got clients that have invested in race horses. We’ve had You know we’ve seen it if you can imagine it I think as it farmers it says we know a thing or two because we’ve seen a thing or two. Man we we’ve seen a thing or two, that’s for sure.

27:12
Now hands down, it’s kind of inspiring. What if I wanted to buy like one of those five or $10,000 like purebred Eagles or something like that, or like one of those like exotic cats that celebrities own like a, like a hybrid Lynx?

27:28
Sure, I mean, so long as you there’s really a couple key things. Number one is your clear ownership paperwork, right? And for a lot of these including a racehorse, yes, you cannot store it yourself. Right. So you can’t bring it to your property. And you know, for the racehorse, for example, it needs to be stored somewhere. You have to be hands off. So in the example of the racehorse or in your example of we’ll call you lane exotic you know, for free You’re some sort of Tiger, right? You could you could do it, your IRA would buy it, your IRA would pay whomever housed it. If there was training or anything that went in, you know, that that was involved, all of that would be paid for out of the IRA. And you could get this to a point where it was ready to be sold, and you could turn and go sell it, and the profit would go right back into your IRA.

28:22
What if I just want it for a lifelong friend?

28:26
That’s prohibited that’s prohibited, it’s prohibited you cannot take physical possession of anything in your IRA. So you you got to have it held somewhere else you can FaceTime it, I suppose.

28:37
Even me out of jail.

28:41
So, you know, I one of the things I wanted to just maybe kind of wrap up on is really the the passive investment side and, you know, when we say the passive investment, right, I mean, it’s the key difference between active and passive, at least the way I try to kind of view it is active means I’m going to go out and actively find the deal. So If I want to go buy a rental property, I’m gonna go find the rental property. If I want to go right alone, I’m gonna go right alone, right? passive investments say, you know what, maybe I’ll rely on someone else’s expertise here. I will let someone else that that knows how to find the right rental properties, go build a portfolio of rental properties and all invest into that. And, and what I’m getting is two big things, right? I’m getting knowledge and experience from the person that’s creating the opportunity, but to I’m getting some diversity, right, because I don’t have enough money in my IRA to go buy 30 investment properties, I can go buy one or two. And then, you know, if one doesn’t read, obviously, I’ve I’ve lost some real diversity there. But if I own 2% of a pool of 30 properties, now I’ve gotten some real diversity in my investments. So passive investments are something we see our clients do. Really probably the most common thing our clients do. When we talk about, you know, passive real estate, obviously you have multifamily funds, you’ve got rental funds, you’ve got You know, low income housing funds, you’ve got affordable housing funds trailer park, mobile home, you know, type funds syndications. So you know, anything that’s that’s syndicated and syndications is doesn’t always have to be real estate, right? We see all kinds of things that are syndicated from an investment standpoint, you know, all the way down to ATM machines, right? as something that could be syndicated mortgage and note funds. So you may not want to be in the business of going out and figuring out who needs to borrow money, but you like the passive income that alone offers and so you can go out in the marketplace and find people that will write the loans for you and find the borrowers and negotiate all the terms. crowdfunding, you know, this is something that is becoming increasingly popular and, you know, crowdfunding gives you the ability to hop onto websites, right and take a look at at some of those offerings right on a website. You know, Which, which is really was created by the JOBS Act, you know, some years ago, and it’s really made a major impact because it’s allowed a lot more, it’s allowed a lot more access to private investors, you know, to access some of these true private investments. Because in the past a lot of the investments we’re talking about, we’re really only available for the wealthy, right? It’s why mitt romney’s you know, investment funds delivered such great results to his wealthy friends. Whereas, you know, crowdfunding gives Joe sixpack right the ability to kind of log on to the website, they got to do their own due diligence, but it gives them access to some of these more attractive, fun level deals. And then private equity and other investment funds. So, you know, the the world of private equity is huge. I mean, you know, Uber Lyft grubhub. You know, if you look at all these companies that we all know of, every single one of them started as a private equity company before it became public. And a lot of these private companies raised money and so There’s, you know, obviously the, we’re not getting calls to invest in Uber, but you’d be amazed how many businesses that that people, you know, maybe operating or starting and sometimes just asking around will give you some insight into some of these products. And so all of those opportunities present themselves.

32:17
So, you know, Jason works for new view, their self directed IRA company, and something I’ve heard lately from investors, I’m talking on the phone, which I still do these days if you guys are new investor to or if we do a pipeline club, go ahead and book a call and we’ll get to know each other a little bit better. But you know, people are like, well, I got it. I got I’m in the self directed IRA account with fidelity or Vanguard. I’m like, Great, that’s a fake self directed IRA. It’s this self directed term has sort of become a little buzzword. I feel like this past year. And the Vanguard’s and all these big brokerages are just calling it that but it’s, you’re still trapped. It’s like you’re in a prison. You just get privileges to go walk around the field but just make no mistake you’re still stuck in the in jail. Guys like Jason with a new view IRA, they are outside of the the jail cell or the jail community. And they are truly self directing accounts. And then if you want to add on to that, Jason but

33:24
yeah, and I gotta I gotta say publicly I love the the prison example because it’s so true. And, you know, if you’ve never been outside the prison walls, you think you’ve got it really good, right? You know, I typically analogize it to imagine if, if the only fast food available was burger chains, right? Yeah, you didn’t know there was such thing as Taco Bell or or chick fil a or, you know any of the other myriad of choices. And so you may think, yeah, because I got Burger King and Wendy’s and McDonald’s, man. I’ve got a lot of real choice here and each menus got a bunch of different things on it and all of a sudden Well, and then you step foot in into a taco bell or something else and realize, well, gosh, you know, this is a whole different menu with a whole different set of opportunities and self directed accounts. You’re right. It’s a term that’s gotten, you know, really kind of used over utilized because it was designed originally to say, Hey, we’re giving you the ability to make your own investments into investments that that you get to choose whereas, unfortunately, we’ve seen you know, a lot of the large brokerage houses that said, Hey, wait a minute, we offer self directed IRAs to you can pick whatever stock bond or mutual fund you want, right? And

34:36
in our in our amongst some crappy options that we That’s exactly right.

34:39
And, you know, so so new trust is is really designed to give people choice and freedom. We are a passive custodian, as I mentioned at the beginning of a city about a billion and a half dollars of assets, over 17 years of business, and people call on us and ask us and trust us to simply provide a similar role that fidelity would provide or Schwab would provide, but they do it under the auspice that they’re going to go find their own investment, do their own due diligence and not be forced into the stock market. I mean, that’s really why people come to new view.

35:12
And I thought you’re gonna go a different direction with that now and see and talk about the shower scene with the soap. How you’re getting out of paying all those fees, right.

35:22
Oh, man, you know, and we may have to talk offline on how to build on that prison analogy. There’s this sounds like there’s some opportunity there.

35:29
Yeah. Well, I’m with the final minutes here that I have with you. Can you talk about UDF fi and, you know, those are going into investments utilizing leverage?

35:40
Sure. Yeah. So one of the things that that, you know, we tell the story about tax free growth, right. And we tell the story about not having to pay tax on an annual basis. But there is an instance where the IRS may impose a tax on your IRA and I use the word May. The most common one is when you take on debt, right, the IRS Rest says if you’re going to take on debt, whether directly, you know, meaning the IRA gets the loan or indirectly through some sort of passive investment fun. The IRS says, you know, if you have 50% debt, meaning 50% of the property is leveraged, then we’re going to look at potentially taxing 50% of your game. It’s called UDF. I unrelated debt financed income. The other tax that is similar, it’s called EBIT, unrelated business income tax. And it says if you invest into an operating business that doesn’t pay tax, we pay tax on that as well. And a lot of people get scared of that. And I want to kind of share a couple of things. Number one, if you invest into Microsoft, Microsoft pays tax, they pay corporate tax, and then whatever they earn right is where you earn your money as an investor. If you invest it into a private company like Microsoft that didn’t pay tax, then the IRS says you still have to pay the tax somebody does. So you’re not getting taxed twice. Right people Realize that every publicly traded stock is a C Corp, there are, they’re all paying tax. So you’re just getting less profit because it’s after tax whereas in an IRA, you may have the opportunity to invest into a private company and get pre tax earnings, right. So you get more money and then you got to give a little bit of that back in the form of tax. Same thing on the loan side, if you take an IRA, and you take $50,000 and you go buy stock, the most stock you can buy with that IRA is $50,000. So your ROI will never exceed, right the the the maximum amount of your your the dollars that you can put in because you can’t use leverage. But in an IRA that’s self directed outside the stock market, there are banks all day long, that will take your 50 grand and lend you 50 grand and let you go buy $100,000 property. So even though you may incur a tax as a result, think about the difference. In one case you invested 50 grand right and the other case, you Put up 50, but actually invested 100 grand. So if the investment makes 10%, right? In the $50,000 example, I made five grand. In the example with leverage, I made 10 grand. So even if I pay two or $3,000 in tax, which is way more than it would be my net return, if I paid $3,000 of taxes seven grand, well, how much did I invest 50,000 bucks. If I invested 50,000 bucks and made 10%, I only made five grand. So what would I rather make 10% on the levered hundred and pay a little tax, or 10% on just the 50, right and go for cash on cash. So, levered returns make tremendous sense. Don’t let anyone out there, regardless of their sales tactics or scare tactics, tell you that you bid is is something you shouldn’t do. It should be considered it should be evaluated. But I can draw up examples all day long, where a good investment that’s levered will yield you far better results even after tax. So and I’ll end with this If you if you are buying real estate specifically levered and you qualify for the self directed solo 401k, which we can help you do, that tax doesn’t even apply to you. Right? It’s not applicable in a solo 401k, which is awesome.

39:16
You know, the funny thing is like, I think most CPAs and accountants don’t have a clue what EFI is. I’ll even know if they would put it on your tax form.

39:26
No, we have a good handful of accountants that we refer, you know, clients to, because clients will ask and we’ll tell them, you know, go do the math, right. I just got it.

39:35
This is how it’s supposed to be done. But hey, man, if your professional doesn’t do it the right way. That’s on down. That’s right. But yeah, I mean, you know, you got to work with the right people. But help me understand this. So like, if I go invest in Microsoft, Microsoft is has I’m sure they’re levered, right? They have debt, to some extent to probably a great extent. How’s that different than if somebody invests in a 75% levered deal? And then, you know, why is there a difference? It’s the same thing. I feel like I live in unfair world.

40:14
Well, you won’t hear me say this very often lame, but but it actually is fair. And I’ll all kind of help you understand why. If I go invest into Microsoft, yes, Microsoft is levered. But all of those profits, including the levered profits are subject to tax at the corporate level. Microsoft will pay a corporate tax on levered profits. So the government is getting their, you know, proverbial hand in the cookie jar on it. If I go invest into a passive fund that has 75% lever, there is no corporate tax at the fun level. So the money itself, there’s levered profits that are not being taxed. If they passively give those to lane, an individual. You got to pay tax on your levered profits as a whole. Whole, right because you bought it personally, if Lane’s IRA invest, they’re not going to tax lien on all the profits, they’re only going to tax lien on levered profits. So if there’s been this world that’s built up out there that would suggest that that leverage in an IRA is scary. And I turn around and say leverage in an IRA is the best thing. And I’ll give you kind of a quick example. If you took an investment lane, and let’s just use 50% leverage, because it’s math I can do in my head, if that’s fair, but if you put $100,000 into an investment, and let’s just say it doubled, right, you made $100,000. When you get that return, personally, right. You don’t have to pay tax on anything but your profit, your profit was 100,000 bucks. If you’re in a 25% tax bracket using all round numbers, right? That would cost you 25 grand. So you invested 100 made 100 pay 25 in tax and ended up in theory with 75 grand right? So you’re you’re rich Turn on investment was 75%.

42:03
After tax

42:05
after tax, if you did the same investment, right, and instead of using your personal money for that hundred grand used your IRA, you put in the same hundred got out the same hundred in profit. In this case, instead of the whole hundred being subject to tax, only the levered portion is, so if it’s 50% leverage, only 50% of your profit in this case is taxable. And again, I’m using round numbers. If you take the 50% and let’s assume that the tax is 30% that cost you $15,000 or a little over like $16,000 in taxes. So if you take the hundred that you made, subtract out the $17,000 rounding up, right, you you would now have a profit of $83,000. Well, if you compare that to doing it with your personal money, you have 83% return instead of 75. percent return, you’re actually coming out ahead. Yet there’s people out there that would say you shouldn’t do it in your IRA because the tax is bad. And I’m making a worst case scenario. You know case you’re saying the tax Yes, it sucks to pay tax. But what it what it sucks is not to take advantage of levered gains, because the power of leverage is so great. And the beauty is, if you qualify, we can set you up in a solo 401k where you can put in 100 make 100 and not pay a penny of tax even though it was levered because 401k plans are exempt from UDF phi. So three different scenarios all paint the picture that doing this in your personal money is the least efficient, the IRA is the second most efficient and the solo one 401k is the most efficient in that Tax Scenario. A few

43:51
you guys might be thoroughly confused, which is great, which is on the path of progress. And then this is what we do in Are you know our coaching our journey program you guys can take a look at that it’s simple passive casual comm slash journey which is our accelerator mastermind. And you know if you guys want to get fine tuning coaching on this go to simple passive cash flow comm slash coaching for more of the family office offering services but if you guys want to replay this webinar and take a look at the slides go to simple passive cash flow calm slash q Rp. shoot me an email if you want to get connected with Jason. Yeah, this is a good stuff good stuff. Oh, if you want to get the cool ideas, the fun ideas like you know, Jason’s lightning, the bottle technique. You’re gonna have to come out to Hawaii at the next mastermind in January. But appreciate Jason for coming out, man.

44:49
Hey, thanks for having me. It was a good time for sure. And I don’t know if that was an open invite to me, but maybe I’ll see out there in January. It sounds fantastic.

44:58
Yeah. And now you want to come all the way out here to hold Florida well we’ll get you out there on this

45:04
awesome thanks les

45:10
this website offers

45:11
very general information concerning real estate for investment purposes every investor situation is unique always seek the services of licensed third party appraisers inspectors to verify the value and condition of any property you intend to purchase. Use the services of professional title and escrow companies and licensed tax investment and or legal adviser before relying on any information contained here and information is not guarantee as an every investment there is risk. The content found here is just my opinion and things change and I reserve the right to change my mind. Above all else, do your own analysis and think for yourself because in the end, you’re the only person who is going to look out for your best interests.

Transcribed by https://otter.ai


Transcription

How can I use part of my Roth IRA to buy passive income property, what you’re going to need to do to investor author is you’re going to need to probably move over to a IRA custodian that allows you to self direct. Now, a lot of these guys like Vanguard or fidelity was at something America with these big firms that offer investment options. They have what I call a fake self directed IRA accounts. We’ll call it self directed IRA accounts, but all it really does is allow you to invest in dirt or other garbage mutual funds and stuff like that. They’re not true self directed IRA accounts, what you’re trying to find as a self directed IRA custodian, such as you know, a lot of our investors will use quests, I used to use IRA services, they’re pretty good, cheap option, but these guys they’re just custodians who just hold on to your money and they administer the money. Once you get the money to these guys, then you can invest it or where you want. Of course, there’s you know, you have to follow a prohibited transaction. rules you can Google that I think you can’t buy things like artwork, or there’s all this list of like things you can’t buy. But if you’re buying income property, you should be fine. Some things to know when you’re transferring from your current IRA company to the IRA, self directed IRA custodian, it’s going to be hard, these guys aren’t going to make it easy for you, you know, you’re breaking up with one company, the customer service on that end is not going to be as good as it was on the way and so it might take two or three months, or two or three weeks of you constantly kind of badgering them. But once you kind of get it out of there, and you have it in the account, some of them will set up like a checkbook IRA, where you can just easily make or write a check. The one I had, I had to do all this paper, you know, a couple pages without what I was investing in, and then the key is that they they’re sending money on your behalf and you’re kind of staying out of it so that you don’t blow up your IRA account. I personally am not a big believer in any retirement accounts, Roth IRAs or Any pre tax IRAs unless your net worth is over two to $4 million. At that point, maybe you should do a Roth, a lot of like syndication deals and just real estate in general, you get a lot of good tax benefits from depreciation that comes from the property. When you’re investing within a IRA account or retirement account, you do not get to partake in those advantages. Another reason why I don’t like IRA accounts is because you have to wait till you’re like 60 or 70 years old. I’m trying to live for today I want to, I’m trying to I’m buying income property so I can create mini pensions today and work backwards and create cash flow today that grows and grows and grows so I can buy more and more investments so I can grow more and more. I am probably going to reach retirement, the pinnacle of retirement what we all think, which is more of a financial freedom number well before I hit 60 now not saying that’s for everybody, but I think for a lot of us who are investing the right way, it usually takes five to 10 years of doing this method. To be out of the rat race, and at that point, you’re not going to want that money locked up in some Roth IRA account or IRA. So that’s why a few years ago, I made the conscious decision to never invest in that stuff ever again and I just invest out of my own liquidity out of cash accounts.

“A couple weeks ago I created a couple LLC’s for my IRAs (one traditional and one Roth) for investments in syndications. I talked briefly to my CPA today and I think I’m throwing in the towel and canceling all investments using debt (all of them) with my IRA’s. The cost of money (LLC’s annual fees, XYZ of SDIRA Custodian annual investment fees, the 990-T income tax returns) and time and energy eat up too much of the profit and are too time consuming to make the syndications in SDIRAs make sense for me.
I’m still trying to think if there are other investments I can make with this cash that does not involve the leverage, but I will most likely just suck it up and put it back at Vanguard in crappy index funds and try to pull it out as I can over the next few years without getting into too high of a tax bracket.
Hui Investor
Over it with QRPs

Brace yourself!

I am very against 401Ks because you can only choose from crappy option that have heavy fees.

I don’t really like Self Directed Roths or any tax sheltered retirement accounts either because you are subject to UDFI (more details below) and cannot leverage your investment which is a pillar in real estate investing. If you want to do one here is a big list of them. Knock yourself out but I cashed out mine a while ago because I plan to live off my cashflow and retire well before the Government allows you to tap into your retirement account.

If you have distrust on where this country is going you need to expect that taxes will go up in the future. How else will we pay out for all these bank bailouts and quantitative easing.

Why cash out your retirement and use it to invest

You will pay taxes now or later and you will likely to pay more taxes in the future because you will make more money… so pay it now. Most people think they will be in a lower tax bracket in the future because they plan to downgrade their lifestyle… this is again incorrect money myths that are so prevalent.

By taking you money out early you will incur a 10% penalty but if you understand how you can easily get 20-30%+ returns in real estate a year that 10% penalty is nothing. You can recoup that in 6-18 months.

It’s a no brainer… the numbers don’t lie. Do the math.

But my family will disown me!

Yes taking money out of your retirement account is a sin for most people.

Just make sure you don’t buy jet skis and put it in cash flowing assets like rentals or syndications. Or start a business if your are exceptional at business.

In-Service Withdrawals (401k)

Unless you are age 59.5, fired, die, or leave your current employer you company sponsored/owned 401(k) are stuck where they are.

In-service withdrawals can be made as a hardship withdrawals if the plan allows if there is a “immediate and heavy financial need” per the IRS. Straight forward examples of these are medical care expenses, or educational costs and payments needed to prevent eviction from a principal residence. You just need to be able to explain how you exhausted all other distributions or nontaxable loans under the plan. You can only take our the employee’s elective contributions. The income or the money that you made can’t be taken as a hardship withdrawal. If the plan allows, the employer’s matching and discretionary contributions can be factored into a hardship calculation.

Most withdrawals will have a 10% early withdrawal penalty however, the 10% premature penalty tax can be waved if the in-service withdrawal or hardship distribution is used to cover medical expenses that exceed 7.5% of adjusted gross income (AGI) or if it is used to make a court-ordered payment to a divorced spouse, child or dependent. Other exemptions are defined by the IRS.

Read up on the IRS website, ask your HR department, and make sure you talk to some who gets it.

The Silver Bullet

QRPs or qualified retirement plans (Solo 401ks, checkbook IRAs, etc) are the answer to that person with a bunch of money in their existing 401K or IRA.

It’s pretty typical that someone listens to the Simple Passive Cashflow podcast, signs up for the investor club, and books a free intro call has 200k-600k locked up in garbage retail investments AKA 401K.

Stop whatever you do don’t roll-over an old employers 401K into your current employers 401K. If you have money in your current employers 401K its stuck there. You need to quit your job. Well there is this one obscure tactic if you live in a Red state that could work but for you it’s easier to take a loan from the existing 401K to start investing in hard assets.

Anyway let me know you would like a referral to my checkbook ira contact. And get the free book on QRPs!

Roll-over chart from IRS.

More reason why…

If you are conservatively using prudent leverage and finding decent deals there is no reason you should not be able to retire in 10 years or less and thus negating the very reason for these accounts that you can’t touch till you are old.

When you have money in these accounts it sounds good that you are not taxed on gains but you are restricted from getting a Fannie Mae loan. Using SDIRA’s you have to get second tier financing options because its more risk for the bank, for example, a Roth IRA can buy real estate on leverage, however, will need a non-recourse loan which is often a fraction high-interest rate and lower LTV. No Bueno!

Caveat: If you are late to the game and already have a 401k over $100,000 then you should convert it to a solo401k. At that point, you should think about putting it into a syndication since you are restricted on how you can leverage it.

I work with people to come up with a strategy to withdraw their 401k to minimize taxes. Sometimes we need to get creative with oil & gas investments, land conservation easements, or bonus depreciation.

Let’s say you choose to make an early 401k withdrawal of $100,000. (You personal tax bracket will be different):

  • Federal income tax of 25% = $25,000
  • State income tax of 7% = $7,000
  • Penalty tax of 10% = $10,000

Technically you can get a early withdrawal but withdrawals made under the age of 59½ will not be subject to the 10% early withdrawal tax under any the following circumstances:

  • You pass away and the funds are withdrawn by your chosen beneficiary
  • You become permanently disabled
  • You terminate employment and are at least 55, or 50 if you work for the government
  • You withdraw an amount less than is allowable as a medical expense deduction
  • Your withdrawal is related to a Qualified Domestic Relations Order after a divorce
  • You begin a series of “substantially equal payments
  • You are a qualified military reservist called to active duty

What is the largest source of Revenue for the US IRS?

401K, SDIRA, IRAs, even Roth’s when not if they can change the tax laws. Basically qualified retirement money.

 People are not spending it and you can bet the IRS is going to get it.  

What is a QRP Retirement Plan? It’s a tax-sheltered investment vehicle that you can invest in pretty much anything where your money grows tax-free but it is intended for retirement and the downside (why I don’t do one personally) is that you can’t touch the money until you are old 🙁

If you have a 401K or Roth or IRA you need to start using a QRPs or qualified retirement plan!

If you are running low on cash because you have been picking up deals left or just broke because you have been listening to mainstream dogma and you have money in your retirement plans this is for you!

Damion Lupo was a previous guest on episode #40

Here is the webinar! Enjoy and send me questions to post the answer below.

If you are late to the game of investing in alternative investments like real estate (imagine that) and already have a large 401K over $100,000 then you should convert it to a Solo401K or Solo401k Roth version. At that point you can slowly take money out to minimize your taxes (not go into the highest tax bracket) and invest in the meantime as you “leak” the money out of the Governments control.

Follow up to Hui Questions for the QRP and other retirement plans

What I personally do

My order of contributing to these (future money) accounts after you take of (today money) regular liquidity. [I suggest per hour Coaching]:

1st QRP – contribute at least until the match.. 100% return

2nd IRA – Flexibility to self-direct

3rd SERP – liability of the employer.. pays out when you leave or after retirement age or a designated age in the future

There are a couple caveats to point out:

  1. When you have money in these accounts it sounds good that you are not taxed on gains but you are restricted from getting a Fannie Mae loan. Using the QRP loans get you the second tier financing options, for example, a Roth IRA can buy real estate on leverage, however, will need a non-recourse loan which is often a fraction high-interest rate and lower LTV. No Bueno!
  2. QRPs like your 401Ks or IRA accounts is pretty much locked up until you are “old”. There are some provisions to get the money out when you are 45 years old but you need to eat today. So I recommend a holistic strategy of blending your investment funding from both QRPs and you regular liquidity. We can likely discuss this in a quick 1-hour coaching call.

Info on using retirement funds for syndication deals:

Question: I am considering investing in a 506c investment on a multifamily property. They are raising a 1 million from investors, then getting a loan and making improvements to the property and repositioning it over 5-7 years. I wanted to use my funds from my SEP IRA which is currently in a qualified intermediary trust. What is the UBIT tax? Will I be subject to that on this deal? Also, should I set up an LLC that then loans the money to their LLC? How can I structure this for tax and liability benefits?

Answer [Note: From CPA and not this is NOT legal or professional advice]: When you invest in a business (syndicate = business) with your IRA, the IRA will be subject to UBIT (unrelated business income tax) and UDFI (unrelated debt-financed income).

For our purposes, UDFI is produced when an IRA uses debt to purchase real estate. Essentially, the portion of the property’s income considered UDFI is based on the percentage of rental income derived from debt.

For example, Property A is purchased for $100,000. You put down 25% of the purchase price as a down payment and finance the remaining 75% with a traditional mortgage from the bank. The property produces $10,000 in net income for the year. $7,500 (75%) of the net income is considered UDFI and is subject to UBIT.

There is a deduction for the first $1,000 of income subject to UBIT. Income subject to UBIT over $1,000 is taxed at trust rates. For 2017, trust tax rates start at 15% and max out at 39.6% after just $12,400 of income subject to UBIT.

UBIT is paid by the IRA account. If for whatever reason UBIT is paid directly by the taxpayer, the amount paid is considered a contribution to the IRA.

Follow up question: Is there any difference in how the UDFI will apply for these:
1) SD IRA
2) SEP-IRA
3) Solo 401K
4) SD IRA (operated as an LLC) so this one is confusing… My LLC owns an LLC (syndication) which owns a property such as 150-unit on 123 main street

But also remember – if you are in a deal that is doing a cost segregation (often 40-80% of what you put in as passive losses in the first year alone) then the UDFI gains should essentially be wiped out. 😁 So something to consider.

Question: I’m trying to decide if one is better than another for tax purposes?

Answer: The solo 401(k) is not subject to UDFI but it subject to UBIT. The IRAs are all subject to UBIT and UDFI. Note that generally the passive income flowing back to you is very low and the, as a result, we don’t see a huge UBIT tax.

Another idea would be to take a debt position (lending) rather than equity. The interest you would receive is free of UBIT and UDFI tax.

(This suggestion of a “debt” position or note investment with the SEP IRA to avoid UBIT and UDFI tax is a creative one… but it’s a very low chance of happening because it’s just too complicated and honestly not worth the effort from the syndicators’ side. It’s a very similar case of to a Tenant-In-Common (TIC) arrangement where an investor has 1031 exchange funds and wants to parlay that money into a syndication. It’s possible but from the syndicator’s perspective a lot of unneeded work when you can just raise the funds the traditional way. Caveat: if you are bringing in a huge amount of money say 50% of the raise then that might tip the scales in your favor)

Ask you can tell this is a really grey area. One CPA mentioned, the answer depends on how you structured the syndication, UBIT may or may not apply for the real estate holding for solo 401k. I would really try to toss the Operation Agreement to your individual CPAs to examine and determine ahead of time as I am not a CPA 😉

Caveat: If you are late to the game and already have a fat 401k then you should convert it to a solo401k. At that point, you should think about putting it into a syndication since you are restricted on how you can leverage it.

So if you are going to have one of these QRP accounts since you have an old 401K or old retirement accounts want to self-direct it in good investments and don’t want to take a huge tax hit right away set up a Solo401k or Checkbook control.

Hey Lane! I asked my CPA [who actually knows what they are doing… let me know if you want a referral] and here is what they said… [my additions]

If you are going into a deal with your Self-Directed IRA, you won’t be able to use passive losses to help offset W2 income or taxes due on early IRA withdrawal. We would rather see you take a withdrawal to invest rather than invest within the IRA.  [If your 401K or IRA has more than 90-120K you may want to keep it or start-up a QRP. At the very lease consider taking out withdrawals slowly as to minimize your AGI creeping up to higher tax brackets] They said the first two years will not be any UDFI as Bonus depreciation will offset it within the IRA.  In the long run, UDFI will become substantial plus the taxes due on retirement withdrawals.  Just pay the tax, either way, the only real present-day penalty is 10%. Question: Can a Roth IRA be converted directly into a QRP? And if so, can a Roth IRA be converted into a regular IRA first and then immediately converted into a QRP as a way to get around this rule? 

Converting Roth IRA into Traditional IRA is called “Recharacterization”. It is not as common as Traditional IRA –> Roth IRA, due to the tax benefit of Roth IRA.

In 2018, as part of the Tax Cut and Jobs Act, recharacterization of Roth IRA conversions from traditional IRAs and qualified plans (e.g., 401(k)) was repealed. As a result, all Roth conversions taking place on or after January 1, 2018 are irrevocable. But recharacterizing Roth contributions is still permitted. For instance, a traditional IRA contribution can be recharacterized to a Roth IRA contribution and vice-versa.

Prior to January 2018, an investor had four available recharacterization options including: (1) traditional IRA contribution to a Roth IRA, (2) Roth IRA contribution to a traditional IRA, (3) conversion of traditional, SEP, or SIMPLE IRA and (4) qualified plan (e.g., 401(k)-to-Roth IRA conversion to a traditional IRA). Under the new rules, the list of options has been reduced.

According to the IRS, a Roth IRA conversion made in 2017 may be recharacterized as a contribution to a traditional IRA if the recharacterization is made by October 15, 2018. A Roth IRA conversion made on or after January 1, 2018, cannot be recharacterized, the IRS says. For details, see “Recharacterizations” in Publication 590-A, “Contributions to Individual Retirement Arrangements (IRAs).”

https://www.lordabbett.com/…/roth-recharacterization…

Give me more reasons why I should not use a retirement account?

See how the government took money from Americans in the SECURE Act here.

Action Items:

  1. Get a quick pay per hour coaching call to see how this plays into deals coming up in the Hui Deal Pipe Club.
  2. Get set up here or ask me for a warm email intro.
  3. And get the free book on QRPs!

Here are the podcast notes:

To get to know Damion more go to SimplePassiveCashflow.com/damion

I have been having a lot of calls with listeners having exhausted their liquidity and have money in their 401K or IRA’s still in Wall Street Investments.

One of those ways to get the money out is via a QRP or Solo401K.

Today’s guest Damion Lupo with discussing – SimplePassiveCashflow.com/qrp to get a free copy of his book

I cashed out my 401k because I figured I was going to pay the taxes anyway and my tax load would be a lot higher in the future and I wanted access to my money before retirement age.

Visit CrowdfundAloha.com – a website dedicated to helping hard-working middle-class people build real estate portfolios.

$26 trillion in retirement plans. You have all sorts of money that can be tapped into, but fear holds you back.

As an investor, Damion has purchased 150 houses in 7 states ($20 million portfolios).

2008: went from $20 million to -$5 million. Had to start all over.

Beyond money, find out your why. Read Simon Sinek “Find Your Why.”

Mission Statement: Free 1 million people from financial bondage.

I.R.S takes 70% of the average person’s money.

The QRP (Qualified Retirement Plan): “The Ferrari of 401(k)’s.”

You probably haven’t heard of QRP as Wall Street tends to control your stuff.

QRP allows you invest in many real estate options (syndications, lands, rentals, apartments, commercial, international deals, HML, etc.).

Total control, fixed fees, endless choices, and FAST with QRP v. Self-Directed IRA. 10X contributions and control with no custodian.

SDIRA will lose 1/3 of profit as UDFI triggered. QRP – Roth has no UDFI – keep 100% profit.

Can keep 401(k) at W-2 and sign up for QRP. Max contribution would be $55,000 in combined plans – $28,000 in the QRP.

QRP can hold other non-real estate investments, such as gold, silver, Cryptocurrency, etc.

Build-in credit line in a QRP. Up to $50K in cash.

Investors, self-employed, and family members are all qualified.

Properties you have or use right now cannot be placed moved in a QRP.

To fund, can rollover any IRA, 401(k), +TSP, 403b, 457.

66% people are worried about not having enough money for retirement.

Transcription on 2020 QRP update video

0:00
If you’ve been following my journey, I’ve been selling my initial real property and transitioning into syndication deals lately for more purely passive investing strategy. One critical part of my portfolio is the American Home preservation fund, or what folks in the we call HP for short. George Newberry once apartment owner, operator and mentor to me is now sponsoring the podcasts is private fun, which by the way also accepts non accredited investors cuts the middlemen out and allows you to invest directly with him to fight the mortgage crisis in America. join him by purchasing distressed mortgages while getting a double digit annual return paid monthly. Find something else better out there. Well, let me know. Feel good knowing that you’re helping families stay in their home after buying their underwater note at a huge discount. Invest as low as $100 by going to HP servicing.com slash investors. And if you want the free birth zone book, please send me an email Lane at Passive cash flow calm

1:04
well that’s a light

1:09
that this is a special edition save taxes in 2019 this is your guys last chance we’re gonna be doing a special edition with Damon Lupo, the QR p man. And we’re going to discuss in last minute changes in the law right and then some changes that happened kind of like what Congress does the midnight hour right before Christmas in December 2019 and made it effective January 1 Lane This is the biggest overhaul in 13 years since like 2006. So it’s pretty big deal. So Damon was doing handstand push up against the wall and he decided to call me up and we realized that we need to record this for you guys so you guys can hear about this right away. So here we go.

1:47
This is a

1:48
story about a dude named Lane he moved to the mainland and bought one place to stay. And then one day he went try to rent them out. And then he became one that’s still me.

2:01
What’s the big news man? All right, well,

2:03
just real quick for people that don’t remember or you’ve never heard of it. Just remember the EQ RP is it’s that checkbook for your retirement money where you can invest quickly, like in these deals that come up where you have a matter of days or weeks, you need to do it fast. This gives you that option. You can use this if you’ve got employees, or you have no employees. I’ll talk about one of the changes in the secure act. That’s what we’re going to talk about that actually impacted the whole employee thing. This one gives you lawsuit protection, which none of the other plans the IRAs and solo plans they don’t have that gives you that $50,000 credit line, which is pretty nice for all sorts of things like education or things you might want to spend some personal money on. And then obviously, you can use this thing with debt. And for a lot of you that’s really important because many of you are investing your IRA money in syndications. And the problem with that is that you’ve got the youbut tax, which is up to 37%. And this is basically if you’ve got a deal where you have money in something that has dead like any of these multifamily deals and your IRA is investing you’ve got a huge tax bill coming good news is AQR peas are exempt from that and we can IRA’s into the GRP. So good news is you’re not stuck unless you don’t do anything. And I’m going to give you a way Atlanta is going to share an opportunity for you guys to get some more information in a couple of minutes. And you guys can fix that problem. We’ll help you fix it.

3:12
Yeah, let me kind of repeat what David said in case you guys have been living under a rock the last couple of years, we’ve done several webinars on this, you guys can check that out simple passive cash flow, comm slash q RP also get that free book there too by signing up, but this is the self directed IRA Roth IRA killer right here, you’re able to take your 401k, roll it over into a DRP not pay taxes on it and invest in whatever you’d like syndications rental properties and call it the killers because with investing with a normal self directed Roth IRA, for example, you’re subject to the unified tax which is on the leverage portion and that sort of circumvents this so more information there but for a lot of you guys already have heard about this. This is a new update on some changes.

3:58
Yeah. And I think sometimes there’s so many details Tails give you a really simple example, if you have a $50,000 investment in a property and it’s got 70% dead, which is very common and your 50,000 turns into 100,000, when that property sells, you’re gonna have a tax bill probably around 10 or $12,000. Just so you know, that’s what’s coming into your IRA. Any type of IRA, regular deferred or Roth is invested. And if you have that investment using a qualified plan, like EQ RP, that tax bill is zero. So that’s the real numbers 50,000 turns into 100 you’re probably paying around 10 to $12,000 in taxes. So that’s not do that. That’s dumb,

4:32
right? Your grandpa was probably using a self directed IRA to invest on the debt side of deals, but I don’t really know too many people in my circles that invest in debt, they want equity and the depreciation with it.

4:43
Yeah, mostly investments or people are doing are definitely on the equity side. And there’s only one real smart way to do it, where you’re not paying taxes. So that’s what this is all about. Alright, why don’t we get into the secure act? And basically, there are a number of things that happened here that matter to you. A lot of this stuff had to do with insurance companies, but there’s a few things Things that are really important. The first one that’s huge like right now, let’s say it’s March of 2020. And you realize you made too much money, you realize, oh my gosh, 2019 I made too much money and you got to try to figure out how to save money on taxes. Well, it’s usually too late what Congress did is they said you can set up a qualified plan like the EQ RP all the way to the time you file your taxes. This actually could be all the way till October of 2020. And what that means is you can set up a plan for the previous year and then you can contribute so I’m going to get into an example of what you could do just to understand this is actually a tax planning but accurate like it retroactively you can go all the way backwards to December and have the effective date to save money on last year’s taxes. Even though we’ve already gotten into the new year. Congress also changed the rules around retirement accounts. So a lot of times people had set up solo 401 K’s and they thought that was great, but the problem is now they’re saying if you have part time employees, most people have to be included in a plan so a solo 401k will blow up an EQ RP, on the other hand is actually adaptable. It includes employees. This is huge. So Even if you don’t have employees, you don’t want to plan that gets blown up if you’re investing because you hire a part time person, one of the big strategies for the last 2030 years was something called a stretch IRA. And that basically meant you had as an estate planning thing, you were giving somebody, your IRA, they could take that IRA, and they could spend it the rest of their life. Well, Congress said, No, we don’t like that. That’s kind of not really the purpose of it was, so we’re going to make you take all that money over 10 years. So somebody inherits it, they got to spend it over 10 years, and that allowed Congress to push that money back into the system and start getting taxes as how they paid for the legislation, the unrelated business income tax, which is what we talked about that 37% for leveraged real estate is still exempt in an EQ RP is not exempt in an IRA. So you’re going to be paying that tax, if you have IRAs, in real estate, not going to be paying it with Niki RP and they raised the limits for EQ RP is not where IRAs but they raised the limits. Now it’s 57,000 per year, and if you’re over age 50, it’s 63,500 per year, so a little bit more still 10 times more than IRA and let me give you an example about the big one, the retroactive So let’s just say you made 200,000 bucks in 2019, you’ve used all your deductions and you’re stuck. One of the problems is you don’t get to take advantage of that 20% deduction that Congress gave everybody a couple years ago. And the only way you can do that is if you make under 157,000. So one thing we can do now is we can set up any q RP make it effective December 31, you can contribute 50,000 bucks, and now your income is 150. Well, if it’s 150, then you qualify for that deduction, you get to take another 20% off. So your actual income on the books, your adjusted gross income is like 120,000. That basically means that you’re by doing this strategy, you’re going to save about $20,000 in taxes instantly, just because Congress changed the rules. So this is a really big deal. When you’ve made too much money and you forgot to do this before the end of the year, Congress gave you a big gimme.

7:45
And a lot of our guys like the doctors in our group, they’re making about like 350 and above like 400. So that’s kind of another example. Maybe put 50 grand into your tarp to get you from 400 down to 350. I don’t know exactly where The tax levels are but I know above 350, you get absolutely killed above that it’s brutal. And

8:05
if you’re married, if you make under 315, you can get that 20% deduction. So like, let’s say you made 400. And you and your spouse each contributed 50. Now you’re under 315. Now you get the 20% deduction, that’s a $60,000 deduction off that 300. So you’re talking about 60 plus 100, that you put in, so you’re talking 160 off of your 400. I mean, at that highest tax bracket, you just saved about $50,000 in taxes by doing this 50 cents on every dollar. It’s massive. It’s I mean, it’s like you got to know about this, if you’re not doing this and you’re making a bunch of money and you’re trying to figure out what to do other than drink heavily. You got to look at this. This is about the only thing you could do retro actively and one of the other questions just to reiterate this, it’s important for people to know anybody who’s qualified if you’re doing deals, if you’re a passive investor in deals if you’re a doctor and you’re investing and you’re self employed as a doctor, I mean if you have an eBay company, like you have an eBay store, even if you’re a W two employee, you have employees yourself, even your grandmother like it It doesn’t matter really what your situation is, there’s a way to utilize this strategy. So it’s not just for some random alien class of people. It’s literally for anybody that wants to not pay as much taxes as they’re paying, right? I think people will say, Well, I’m just a W two worker. I’ve been that way for the last 30 years. We can make this work. Yeah, it we’re in the digital age. And so when somebody says, I don’t have a business, I’m not qualified. I say, well, what’s an eBay store? Like, what does it take to set up an eBay store where you’re, you know, you put some stuff on there. Like there’s a lot of ways we can make it work. Bottom line is if you want to do it, you can do it. only reason you’re not qualified is if you disqualify yourself. And it’s kind of this is probably something you should know about. If you don’t already have the book, we just updated it for 2020 with the new rules, and you can get a copy of it, I will send you a copy if you go to simple passive cash flow, calm forward slash qR P. And there’s a little form there, you can get a copy of the book, we’ll send it out to you and we can talk to you about setting this thing up again, retroactive all the way back to December and that’s part of the rules now. So take advantage of it if you can, and just

9:53
the hammer that again before you had to do it all in the same calendar year, right? But now it’s sort of like how you can stop that money into your Roth IRA for the past year again I don’t know why you would want a Roth IRA or IRA in the first place

10:06
you don’t know better I mean people that that they simply just that was the best information they had and that was the way you could do it retroactively in in April you said oh, I can get another $5,000 off my income if I put money into an IRA well shoot now you can do 50 plus thousand dollars using this strategy and it used to be you had to do it by by New Year’s Eve now you can do it all the way until October

10:25
most of our investors they file extensions because they don’t want to give the IRS another six months to do it and they want to see these changes happen in front of them for the next year to be able to plan so that’s right you can delay all the way to October right not

10:36
April yeah all the way till October if you do an extension it’s all the way till October This is a good one to learn about now so you’re not stressing about it for the next 10 months but it’s you got time now because Congress they kind of gave you something instead of just taking things away so it’s great to take advantage of it if you see this you should be looking at it right one

10:51
random question while I have you Damon had a guy he’s signing some ppm docs right now he’s using his q RP to invest in a leveraged syndicated And he looked going over the documents and you have to sign whether you’re a natural person or LLC or a trust, how are you setting these up as an LLC or trust,

11:08
you have to plan is a retirement savings trust. That’s the technical term for it. Every ppm has slightly different verbiage. Some of them don’t have that term on it. So we have to figure out what makes sense. Oftentimes, it’s the trust because it’s not a typical 401k plan that’s covered under ERISA. So we look at those and that’s part of the service we provide is looking at those documents and making sure that those boxes are checked correctly. It’s typically a trust because sometimes

11:30
you could do like a Wyoming LLC, sometimes it’ll be a trust, right? It just depends where they live, or

11:36
Yeah, every situation is different. It’s different and so there’s not a one size fits all in terms of what they’re supposed to do. So really, it’s important to make sure that your team is looking at the ppm and then giving you guidance on what to check so that you’re in compliance. All right, well, yeah, this

11:49
is meant to be a quick update for you guys. Grab the 2020 edition of the book. It’s simple passive cash flow calm slash key RP and every situation is different. I think a situation that does come up a lot is somebody reads that dang purple book Rich Dad Poor Dad book, they realize they have half a million or $2 million in their silly 401k. And they realize they’re not going to be able to retire because it’s not cashflow base investing, and they need to get the money out of it. Well, instead of blowing up their adjusted gross income and taking it all out in one year or five years, the cure P is a good option for that to get it out onto the battlefield, but not pay that UDF tax and not have it show up as income right away.

12:27
Yeah, one bonus, I’ll give you guys too. If you want to reach out and get the book and reach out to us, there’s a way for you to get your money out of your 401k at any age without paying any of that 10% penalty. So we can help you do that. If you want to take some of it out. There’s some taxes involved like normal, but normally, if you’re 4050 years old, you got that 10% penalty, and we can actually delete that and get rid of it completely. So kind of a nice little bonus. What’s kind of the mechanism for that? Well, that’s part of the surprise laners in the space be using that the Roth mechanism, doing some conversions and then the rules around when you can take Roth money out. That’s one of the strategies that we give people It’s just it’s available with every EQ RP that set up you have the ability to pull your money out no penalty I got it got

13:06
it get the book guys talk to real people stop just listening to podcasts even listen to podcasts for more than two years and haven’t done anything. Get off podcasts and talk to real people. All right Damon we’ll see you in LA coming up and here’s the 2020 bucks you guys later

13:21
thanks you guys

13:26
this website offers very general information concerning real estate for investment purposes every investor situation is unique always seek the services of licensed third party appraisers inspectors verify the value and condition of any property you intend to purchase. Use the services of professional title and escrow companies and licensed tax investment and or legal adviser before relying on any information contained here information is not guaranteed as an every investment there is risk. The content found here is just my opinion and things change and I reserve the right to change my mind. Above all else, do your own analysis and think for yourself because it In the end, you’re the only person who is going to look out for your best interests.

Rumor Mill 2021

The following is proposed language. The questions is not if but when congress with take away the benefits of these retirement QRP plans and/or make using them impractical – you have to jump through appraisal hoops. I have personally had it and choose to invest my cash and withdraw any QRP plans I have.

Part 3 on pages 10-12. Sections 138312 and 138314 would have the most direct and immediate impact on self-directed IRA holders in the following ways. 

  • Under these provisions, you would no longer be allowed to invest your IRA into private placements and single-member LLCs, regardless of your level of income or wealth.
  • To make matters worse, these provisions require anyone currently holding these assets, which are often illiquid, to distribute or otherwise remove them from their IRA accounts within two years.
  • This will result in significant tax consequences for many people, including low and middle-income investors.

Currently, the proposals are expected to advance out of the House Ways and Means Committee to be voted on by the full House of Representatives in the next 1 to 3 weeks. If it passes the House vote, the bill will proceed to the Senate with an expected vote sometime in the fall of this year.

Democratic leaders have expressed their intent to pursue this legislation through a procedural process called reconciliation, which would allow passage without bipartisan support. We point this out not in judgment of the merits of the overall bill or the strategy for advancing the legislation but to help you understand where your voice may have the most impact.

Podcast #111 – Interview – Brent Kawakami – Saying NO to a measly $300 a month & Networking on Facebook

YouTube Link: https://youtu.be/dgdMLNq73TM

Text “simple” to 314-665-1767 to download the Hui Google Drive files and the 2018 Rental Property Analyzer

For a free electronic version of my bestselling book in 12+ categories text the word “ebook” to 587-317-6099.

Please help the show by leaving a review: http://getpodcast.reviews/id/1118795347

Join the Hui Deal Pipeline Club! SimplePassiveCashflow.com/club

Pardon the grammar – I’m an Engeneer, Enginere, Engenere… I’m good with math!

________Here are the Show Notes________

1) How much CF are you making today and how are you doing it?
Generally I’ve fluctuate based on buying/selling of real estate. Right now it’s all from passive investments in apartments. My peak was couple thousand a month.
So as I started investigating other investment activities I dabbled in:
P2P investing – Returns were decent (I think I made like 18%), extremely passive once you funded loans. I was fortunate that none of the ones i lended on defaulted so that’s real risk. While you are earning interest payments, it goes back to account so extremely illiquid. You wait out the loan term which can be long. No control. I’d rather do private lending that’s backed by a physical asset.
Dividend stocks – Lot of research, reading investment newsletters, etc. You’re still at the whimsy of the stock market. I could see doing this in future maybe if there’s a crash and you can pick up trophy companies cheap. Again no control.
Gold/silver – I got caught up by the Gold bug rhetoric of “the dollar not backed by anything” “ the crash is coming” “ look how much debt we have” blah blah . A lot of similar stuff you see some Cryptocurrencies saying now. To me you need treat as a store of value and something you don’t care about price. And you need to hold physically. It’s a chaos hedge. But it doesn’t cash flow. And if shit really did hit the fan, you’re not going to need gold, you’re going to need guns, lol.
Internet business (I did sell it later for a small gain). A lot of work…it’s a business. You can get caught up in the 4-hour work week thing, sell your ebook, etc but this takes consistent cultivating like any other business. I had an instance where a change in Google algorithm killed my profit.
Infinite banking (which i’m all in on still) – You’ve had podcasts before on this topic about all the benefits but it’s an amazing vehicle that complements real estate. Personally I don’t think of this as a true investment, it is a savings vehicle. I treat it as my cash war chest and foundation. Downsides to me are that you have to understand and treat as a system otherwise you’ll fail miserably. It’s also literally a lifetime commitment.
Ultimately I settled on real estate starting the single family route in Dallas area (buy, rehab, rent, self manage, etc). I eventually saw the light (What was the light) of multifamily and started investing passively, sold off my single family houses and now a new aspiring sponsor/operator. There’s all the typical things people say (econmies of scale, non-recourse, etc) but my a-ha moment (my 2nd Han Solo moment I guess you could say) was when I started looking for another rental house. I realized adding another $300/mo cashflow wasn’t going to drastically change my life. If I wanted to level up faster, I needed scale faster. Multifamily can do that. When you get a large check for hundreds of thousands from a disposition event on an apartment complex, that’s life changing and can get you places.

(So now you are in the stage where you are doing all the hard work before the success… lets go through this list of things that you are doing… this add value to the listener and maybe we can have a discussion about best practices – Just think in the future when a future investor listens to all the shit you did to get into this)

1) Joined mentorship program (I would rather not say who they were) No problem. Main best practice to me is it’s almost a requirement for MFH. This is a must in addition to all the other education (reading, podcasts, etc)
2) Regularly Contacting brokers/Signing up for lists
3) Evaluating deals
4) Scheduling in-person meetings with with brokers to connect (what did you do). My partner and I specifically reach out to have a meetings at a broker’s office. We’d talk about what we’re doing, looking for, etc and it gave us an opportunity to meet other associates. I’ve tried to do in-person at their office or if I can take them to coffee. For out of town brokers we’d do over phone or if we travel to see a deal (leveraging a current listing of theirs as a talking point to get convo started).
5) Making regular LoopNet rounds
6) Going on property tours
7) Networking on BiggerPockets/LinkedIn/Facebook, etc
8) Going to Meetups, events, and conferences
9) Partnered up with another new sponsor/operator to duplicate efforts, fill gaps, etc (What do you do well and what does he compliment).
My partner is better at making connections and relationships than I am. I’m more analytical and investigative. He’s an eternal optimist, while i’m Mr. Engineer worst case scenario. He can get shiny object syndrome whereas I’m much better at keepings things on task. We’re both at the same level/point in our investing so we have a good synergy with the perspective we’re coming from. One of the things we like is if it takes looking at 100 deals to get 1, maybe us both looking cuts that in half lol.

2) What is your Han Solo moment…

I had two.

1- One was a couple years into my career and i started think there was more than this for 30-40 yrs and began exploring other stuff (as mentioned before)

2- Shift from single family to multifamily. My a-ha moment mentioned before.

3) Worst life/business moment what did you do a er? Lesson learned?

I’ve had those crappy issues that come up with rentals, like plumbing issues, tenant issues, foundation issues, etc which sucked. Although one big one was not listening to my wife about a single family house. I had a tenant turnover in one of my rentals and I had been mulling about selling and focusing on multifamily. Instead of listening to my wife who encouraged that, I did the easy thing which was find a new tenant. I had gotten so in the routine and it was the easy option even though I knew I was ready to step into next thing. It ended up being my worst tenant ever (she paid but was really needy) and a headache. I ultimately sold it a few months later.

Lesson learned: Listen to your wife more. While she isn’t involved directly in the nuts and bolts, she is a better judge of character and intangibles in both myself and others.

4) Current 2‐week experiment and 6‐month project? (90‐180 day goal) A mark of a high performer is to put your ego aside and accept the help of others and mastermind maybe folks can help you by you asking.

2-week: Let’s see when we get there. Lot of personal type things likely going on (not sure if that’s valuable for your audience?)

6-month: Sponsor a 75+ unit, class b/c apartment. That’s my one thing.

5) What is your simple passive Cashflow number? Now imagine you had 2x that amount… Describe your ideal day, detailed rou ne, and what projects you are working on.

6) Something that you have recently or thought about “burning your cash” on for me savings or an improvement in quality of life.

Meal service, not the recipe in the box but the fully prepared, proportioned individual meals. I enjoy cooking but not thinking about what I have to eat is something that I find makes my day easier, especially now that I have a baby. It’s just fuel, i can eat the same thing everyday and be fine. Plus it helps me stay on the straight line nutrition wise.

There’s a good book on this topic called Happy Money I recommend.

7) Something that you changed your mind on? Our ego o en gets in the way of greatness.

2 Things:

1. I used to think of insurance for the financial aspects only but now I think about the riders, disability kickers, etc. Having a kid changes your thought process so now i’m more thoughtful about things like insurance, estate planning, etc. I’m still behind on that stuff, but now these long term planning things are in my thoughts.

2) Owning a house isn’t a big deal. We recently sold our house and moved to an apartment for a number of reasons…yada yada yada. I’m not full Grant Cardone though.

8) In this sellers market… what are you inves ng in? What should a someone who does not have a substan al level of cashflow yet be inves ng in?

My cash value life insurance/infinite banking strategy is my core foundation. I see that as the warchest and can let me sit on “cash” without losing too much. I’m obviously still actively pursuing multifamily, it’s harder of course with the current market, but deals can be found in all markets.

Nothing wrong with being patient if you think things are frothy. 100% of nothing is better than any percent of a bad deal. Being patient is the hardest thing.

brent@hellomultifamily.com

Simple Passive Screening

As much as I recommend using a third-party professional property manager. People don’t listen to me and insist on saving a few bucks and being the landlord. If that is the way you want to go then at least screen your tenants.

Introducing the Full-service tenant screening at a discounted rate off the normal $40.00 Package – With Promo Code “SPCF35”

Package to include:
• Credit (Detailed VS. Scorecard attached) (Sample Download)
• Nationwide Criminal with SSN Verification and Alias Search (Sample Download)
• 50 state sex offender search automatically
• Nationwide Eviction Search (Sample Download)

As per credit bureau compliance you do need authorization from the tenant to be able to access their credit.

Please click on the link to access the website – There are also step by step instructions attached on how to order reports. If you require the FULL details of a credit report an onsite inspection is required by the credit bureaus (the form has been attached). Without the inspection, you will receive the credit SUMMARY. (Pass/Fail ScoreCard)

Other notes:

Criminal and eviction reports are primarily a NAME match and do not use SSN information to source findings. Look for the middle name or initial and DOB if provided. Eviction and Criminal results can also be cross-referenced with the previous address information from the SSN Verification. The PASS/FAIL recommendations for the SCORECARD Report are currently set at what is considered “Industry Standards”. For more information about SCORECARD pass/fail criteria please give us a call.

Charge-off vs Collection

A charge off is a delinquent account that has been “written off” the creditor’s books (usually for tax purposes). The creditor takes a tax deduction for the loss, and no longer attempts to collect the debt from the consumer.

A collection is an account that is delinquent and has been sold (usually at a discount) to a collection agency. The consumer now owes the collection agency, not the original creditor for the debt.

The scoring system tries to identify bad actors with the following parameters (Sample Download):

INCOME TO RENT: Fail below 3.00 to 1

INCOME TO DEBT: Fail below 2.00 to 1

INCOME TO DEBT INCL RENT: Fail below 1.50 to 1

CREDIT SCORE: PASS above 600…FAIL below 500…CONDITIONAL between 500/600

DELINQUENT ACCOUNTS (24 months): Fail above 5

COLLECTION/CHARGE OFF (24 months): Fail above 2

BANKRUPTCY RECORDS: Fail if has BK within 4 years

These are ONLY recommendations and are not meant to influence your decision, which should be based on the actual RESULTS numbers and YOUR acceptable requirements in a prospective tenant