Rental #5: Birmingham

This is the first property in a series (1 out of 9) of acquisitions that resulted from a couple 1031 exchanges.  If this is your first time reading this post I suggest you read these few prefaces first.

  1. The inspiration to go for cashflow vs appreciation
  2. The introduction to the 1031-O-Rama: 2 -1031s, 9 properties, in 5 months to convert my Seattle portfolio to cashflowing (low appreciation) boring rentals
  3. Why ladies and gentlemen I went out of state AHH SO SCARY! Sight Unseen SO WILD I KNOW!

This property was put into service in October of 2015 (I know a little behind but I’ll catch up in the next few months). I  acquired the property from a marketer that makes connections with the rehabbers in certain markets and finds buyers such as myself who are typically located in low rent to value ratio locations (this does not necessarily mean high-priced locations) such as California, New York, Hawaii, Seattle, Portland, and basically the coastal areas where all the cool kids what to actually live. Marketers have their place if the buyer is totally clueless but once you purchase a few of these properties the marketer really does not offer much value. The only thing I see that they would offer would be someone to be the bad guy role in a negotiation but many of the marketers are buddy-buddy with the rehabber because of their business relationship and won’t stick their neck out for you. As the buyer, you need to take ownership of the due-diligence process and negotiations because that marketer is not a licensed agent and does not have a fiduciary responsibility to you.

Why Birmingham?

Check out my previous post for a bit more context. My goal was straight cashflow so Memphis and Birmingham were at the top of my list as opposed to Atlanta/Texas which seemed to trade off some cashflow buffer for appreciation potential. I was comfortable going with a seemingly grungier city because I was going for cashflow (rent/value).  A wise mentor of mine told me once “the security of your investment in a market correction is how much cashflow/buffer there is from between your rent minus expenses… when bad times come, how much can you lower the rent to ride out the bad times.” I think most people get wrapped around in analysis paralysis over the plethora of data such as crime stats, employment trends, population trends, etc.  Those indicators tell part of the story but for me the reason I moved forward was just talking to a couple of people who were (not referral based salesmen) investors with disinterested agendas that said “dude, just buy it (from the right people), it just works”. If you have ever heard the saying “stand on the shoulders of giants” that’s what I did – if it worked for these other investors then I’m just going to start where they left off – after all every month I delayed action I lost a potential $200-300 of cashflow.  In the end, maybe it’s just because of my personality, I chose Birmingham because I heard so many podcast ads for Memphis and saw all the investors going there.

Due diligence:

I apologize, it has been so long that it’s hard to remember (again I will get better at this, scouts honor), but I can’t really remember much because there were really no huge exceptions in the due-diligence process.  I did a 3rd party inspector that I got off a referral from other investors. Remember do not take a referral from anyone on the sellers side as that is a huge red flag for their integrity due to the conflict of interest. A big difference in my growth as an investor is running these processes together with the lender’s parallel process and being able to effectively negotiate additional renovations or contract terms. Looking back I probably over paid a few thousand at least more than I would have today with my experience because you just can’t read about this stuff. Also it’s worth noting that you always should connect with a few property management companies and interview them early in this period. In addition, use them to validate your rental numbers and property location.

Closing:

I paid cash for the property initially because it was the sellers terms. I would never it do it again this way since I basically waived my right to a property appraisal. The next step was to refinance the property with a convention Fannie Mae mortgage to pull out most of my initial investment. We had a lot of trouble getting the property to appraise for the value due to the technical processes of the appraisers. Finally, after the third try I finally got an appraisal number that I was able to live with, but the damage had been done and I had to have all my cash tied up in the deal for 2-3 months. Lesson learned was to always have a financing/appraisal contingency to ensure that the property that you buy appraises and that what you pay is what it is worth. This is another example of a standing on the shoulder of giants, when you are financing from day 1 the bank owns 75-80% of the home via the mortgage and they are doing their due diligence too via the title work and appraisal.  Therefore use the banks process as your friend. I got a lot of help from my lender in this transaction as they were the ones behind the scenes working the appraisal issue. This the difference between going with any big bank lender and a lender that works exclusively with investors. Again the golden rule is to always go by referral by another investor.

After the smoke cleared I was out of pocket $27K and had a $50k mortgage. The interest rate was a little under 5% but that does not matter. Sophisticated investors do not look at interest rate and the amount of debt instead they focus on cashflow and effect on net worth because after all who cares if your interest rate is 8% if the deal is returning 20-40%.

Operations:

After all the closing issues got taken care of everything else went pretty smooth and the property got filled by a nice family. Here are the numbers:

5 Rooms/3 Bed/1Bath, 1 story, 1008 SF

Built: 1967

The Story: A nice suburban home in the Center Point area. The property was picked up as a distressed seller and rehabbed

$875 Rent per month

– 10% Property management

–  In the first 18 months I have less than 400 dollars of repairs total

– $395 Mortgage/Interest/Insurance/Taxes (PITI)

I typically get $300-400 per month after expenses. Please note: Make sure you are saving 30-50% at least in reserves for cap ex, expenses, repairs, vacancy. I have had good luck these first 18 months however the law of averages will catch up.

Knock on wood – it really does not get any better than this property because in the first 18 months of ownership I have experienced no vacancy and only $300 of repairs. 🙂 So yea things are pretty boring on this one.

Link to the lively the BiggerPockets Peanut Gallery

2015 Metrics: 22.4% Total Return = 18+2.7+1.7

  1. Cash on Cash %: 18% = 5000 (cashflow) / 27000 (out of pocket)
  2. Mortgage Paydown %: 2.7% = 750 (principal paydown) / 27000 (out of pocket)
  3. Tax Breaks %: 1.7% = 500(25% x depreciation write-off) / 27000 (out of pocket)
  4. Appreciation = ??? I don’t really care but this can potentially be a lot
  5. Inflation = ??? I don’t really care but with all the bailouts and artificially low-interest rate this can be plenty

SPC GIT ‘ER DONE PLAN:

  1. Just do it. Every month of not placing your money into something you lose a potential $200-300 per month. Homes aren’t getting any cheaper and every day you risk a stock market crash.

Podcast #49 – Fundamentals – Why not to buy cheap $50K properties

Check out the ultimate turnkey guide here.

Why don’t buy Turnkey under 50k.
1) not worth financing… If your not financing then what’s the point
2) bad tenant quality
3) no exit strategy because no one will want to buy it other than a sucker investor

I am transitioning to MFH syndications and selling my 10 B Class properties in Birmingham/Atlanta/Indy (rents $900+/month). They are going to go up on Roofstock.com for investors to purchase at 1.2M asking. The highs are sorta mediums and the lows are lows 🙁

 

PS: There is no such thing as turnkey. Check out these disaster photos… https://photos.app.goo.gl/R4PZLuOLGHONO5Rl2

And always but with inspection and appraisal.

Let me know if you would like a referral to any good turnkey providers

Also try Roofstock … Where I sold my turnkey properties

 

 

Podcast #48 – Interview – Kenny Wolfe – Got $50K? Move over SFHs!

Kenny Wolfe is an apartment syndicator today but it was not always like that
At 33 years old he left his CFO position and went full-time REI
2016 might have been the peak (100 deals, 10 look ok, and one offer)
5.25% interest rate at early 2017, 1.25 DSCR is a hard underwriting figure
At 24 years old bought and failed at a tanning salon
MFH Property Management is much more responsible
Treating investing like a business with an office and professional documents
If you need a VA I am a partner of a VA firm that offers super qualified staff for a variety of tasks. Get creative and send me an email if interested in a free 10-hour trial.
www.Wolfe-re.com

 


Podcast #47 – Fundamentals – City Fines, Special Webinar Announcement, Dealflow

I am opening the kimono and getting naked… I am hosting a free webinar showing my 2017 results from my 10 SFH personal portfolio.

WHEN: 6PM, Monday April 3, 2017

It is only available to those who have signed up for the HUI Deal Pipeline Club. Click here to sign up!

Complete Private Form to get on the Guest List:
https://docs.google.com/forms/d/1gulyiaz7_gb8koqGl91bGPz-mdwlBVz-PcvXDOXOL5Y

You will learn the following:
-See how I use excel to track each property performance per the Schedule E
-See how I track overhead ie meals and other fun purchases like my beloved Apple AirPods
-What metrics I keep track of
-How much money I made last year
-What was my average returns
-How many of the properties actually lost money
-This may never be seen again! – I do not know if I will release/record this to the public for obvious reasons so this may be the only chance for you to see this.

Please reply back to me to unsubscribe and I will not email you again.

Check out the first few foundational podcasts and then start on this checklist:
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1HE9pEJU9s8IZWvQJ-rNOH8qPxCtr9100i9GFiaeVaYQ
And if you need help starting a SFH portfolio or Turnkey Rentals…
https://docs.google.com/document/d/1AuiPk8ABaA3vu1VzbUsfRiFQLEt-LXtUfI6GcwxgnsE

Commentary of the market from my crystal ball:
The Fed and Executive branch are in conflict. Both want control and want to wrestle control away from the other and make the other look bad.

Look out for instability in China as it might be the trigger for economic weakness.

Start Here

Newbies:
looking for buy & hold rentals

1) Listen to the first 8 podcasts. These were recorded back in 2016, and since I have moved on to syndications but was created as a foundation to help people get started with rentals like I did in 2009 when I was straight out of college.

2) Review the Turnkey Remote Rental guide here.

3) Interact with others in our SPC Tribe!

4) Join our club and get turnkey deals I like.

Accredited Investors &
High Paid Professionals

1) Check out the recent podcasts which is made for high paid professionals and especially these days… higher net-worth investors.  

2) Review the Syndication/Private Placement LP guide here.

3) Interact with others in our SPC Tribe! Your network is your net-worth.

4) Join our club and get access to private opportunities. We only work with people we trust so let’s start building a personal relationship. Lets jump on a phone call!

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PKLrtUeCAIc&t=37s

Aloha! I’m Lane!

Welcome to the SimplePassiveCashflow.com podcast community!

I used to be an Engineer at a day job I did not like and I thought there was more to life as many of us high paid professionals think in our tribe. I used rental real estate as my means to financial freedom and I’m curating the content on this website and our eCourse so others can do the same. 

Glad that you have joined us on this journey and hope you can help us with our Mission.

Join our private investor club too!



Learn more about me

https://youtu.be/ABOMTJrGuHU

Join our network on the journey to financial freedom!

From 2009-2013, as I was buying rentals on my own I definitely made my share of mistakes. One of these was to paying down my mortgage (debt). Here is one of those checks where I paid down my debt. Little did I know that sophisticated investors don’t do this.

“My wife is officially is quitting her job at the end of this year. Thanks for helping us be able to do that. One of her friends had to go back to work 10-weeks after having their second kid because they need her income to pay the mortgage. It makes me cringe just thinking about that.”  –Hui Deal Pipeline Club Member

https://youtu.be/2yvR4h9thos

 

The Top SimplePassiveCashflow Posts:

This website has been going through daily improvements everyday since 2016. I admit things are a bit all over the place as I learn about these investments and wealth tactics. The following are the top posts on this website and a good starting place.

Updated version here

The typical SimplePassiveCashflow tribe member asks a lot of questions..

Why do I have to work 40 years at my JOB?

Why do the wealthy always get ahead?

Why do I stay up late at night reading Quora?

Alexa, why does Dave Ramsey think I’m dumb?

Below are some revisions I made to Dave Ramsey’s steps to save and build wealth.

 

Are you broke? Don’t have $20,000 to start buying a rental – learn here.

I know I was beating the drum of the Turnkey rental a few years ago but now investing in Syndications. (Turnkey rentals are not passive and still a PITA) I am admittedly a work in progress and this website/podcast is my journey.

Mainstream investing (401K, stocks, mutual funds, 529, IRA, or anything retail) is based on investing for appreciation. You know buy-low-sell-high …. usually based on factors wholly outside an investor’s control.

Then one day (when you are grey and immobile) retire and live off your nest egg at 4% withdrawal rate.

We (us sophisticated investors) call this gambling not investing.

in·vest / verb

to put money to use in something offering potential profitable returns, as interest, income, or appreciation in value.

gam·ble / verb

1. play games of chance for money; bet.

Our private investor group invests off the following:

  • Proven Operators.
  • Proven Markets.
  • Proven Demand.
  • Invest for Income.
  • Invest for Growth.
  • Tangible Asset.
  • Low Correlation to Wall Street.

Buy-low-sell-high trading mentality encourages the churning of holdings … which generates commissions and short-term capital gain taxes. Which is another reason why we do not like commission based Financial Planners or Registered Agents. Some of these guys use hard-selling techniques. If they make enough phone calls, eventually they get someone to purchase a stock and make their commission.

“Wall Street is the only place that people ride to in a Rolls-Royce to get advice from those who take the subway” -Warren Buffet

In case you have not seen this whole financial world is an engineered system by Wall Street firms and the government which protects them, to prevent Main Street investors from building enough passive retirement income in your 30s/40s as opposed to your 70’s. The mainstream financial news never talks about yields coming from cashflow (income minus expenses). Discussions focus in the context of share prices.  It’s pattering you to think buy-low-sell-high. Churn and cha-ching for those executing transitions in the industry. And for most people who are confused and freeze that’s why there is a hidden asset management fee which is an above the line expense to you.

http://www.cfiresim.com/

“We know what is going to happen if you keep investing in the same old stocks/mutual funds/bonds… you will keep working at your job with a lackluster retirement in 40-50 years. Invest in real estate for cashflow is a proven way that I created my pension today and allowed me to retire before I hit the age of 34. Do the math… the numbers don’t lie… people do” – Lane Kawaoka

The secret… Is not about appreciation but cashflow. Creating multiple mini-pensions today as opposed to hoping and praying you have enough to deplete from during your dying days.

How do we ensure not losing money?

Buying assets where the Rent-to-Value Ratio is more than 1%, is needed to be able to cashflow after expenses. You find the Rent-to-Value Ratio by taking the monthly rent dividing by the purchase price. When I am looking at potential investment properties the rent-to-value ratio is the very first metric I look at with evaluating an investment. To calculate this metric you take the monthly rent divided by the purchase price/value. For example a home that rents for $1000/month that costs $100,000 has a rent to value ratio of 1% (1,000/100,000=1%). The higher the better. I typically look at a huge list of properties so using excel to make this calculation is the best practice.

It’s sort of like using the dating app Tinder… but with a filter…. I’ll stop there… to learn more click here.

Continue reading “Start Here”

Podcast #26 – The Cons of Turnkey Rentals with Alex Franks

Turnkey seller and MFH investor discuss the cons of Turnkey rentals. Also discuss leverage and the current TK landscape in 2016.

Random thoughts:

The problem with the lower end assets, they are such a more hands on investments , just more of a headache. Which I’m about to tell you why. Yes, on paper the entry price point looks great. So folks are only seeing one side of things. Lower end properties tend to be higher maintenance, higher expenses, and much higher turn over rate. Another factor is the rental prices aren’t making sense, while still continuing to rise. We owned 37 of these exact type of homes (lower end in RH SC during the timeframe of 2004 -2009). So I’m speaking from experience, these type of assets tend to burn holes through investors pockets. Most folks start here, (1) Because they do not know any better and (2) The price point is much more attractive. These are what I like to call recycled product ( Quote by “Jay Hinrichs”) , which usually has a 5 – 8 year shelf life. Or in better terms ” the game of hot potatoes”- who or which investor is getting stuck holding the bag. Easy way to look at things are any institutional, or Hedge funds buying in this asset class. Now they are mostly buying A – B assets. Their is a reason Wall Street, and most private money are parking their funds into higher class assets. Most times this is why newer investors, jump in because its all that is left on the table for them ( lower end )or what the Gurus are selling.

I can dig a lot of great information up to prove what a great city Charlotte is. We are Atlanta’s little teenage brother growing up (fast) We are all lucky to be in a booming city basically still many years of growth left

I have to disagree on this being a good buy and hold market on most markets. From 2009-2013 this was one of the best buy ,and hold markets. Today we are facing an over priced market, rental returns are much less. I have some left over stock still holding from 2009. I was buying from $40k to $50k range. Same house now priced in $100k – $120k pre-rehab price range. I was also buying in 4 states; NC, SC, Georgia, & Florida. With that being said, “one man’s junk is another man’s treasure.” So for out-of-state folks with (ex: California or NY) they tend to have much higher entry points. So buying a house here from $100k $150k with 1% rental rule. Still makes this a very attractive market for out-of-state or international folks. This does not mean we have a great buy and hold. For me personally, it says we are lucky that we still have a lower entry point then most folks markets.

If we jump in and really become bit more analytical. It is cheaper to build than buy today. We will be building new construction rentals for a few years. I am seeing this as similar to the 2000-2004 market. So the box Vinyl Village type homes is the current build (mixed in with townhomes, duplexes, quads). That mixed with real estate cycles , which very folks even discuss or understand.

Now back to the 10% Cap rate this is why most international folks are going to get burnt, and  USA  folks will as well. When investing in these lower end asset classes, Folks brought in cities like Detroit and Michigan. Promised a 20% return on the properties. I challenged folks to show me that over 5 years period (I am sure those returns are a lot less). Keep in mind this has nothing to do with the homes. It has everything to do with our economy, salaries for the lower income bracket, and a renters mentality. No security in those type of jobs with very little insurance benefits so job changing is common among lower end renters. It is very hard for someone paying 35 to 45% of their income to pay rent. I know here comes that chatter, well property management will handle that, right? We owned a management company from 2009 -2013. We lost our asses with that side of the company. I did it mostly for our turnkey clients. Good Rule of Thumb for any management folks who want to get in the business. Get 300 homes plus or get out of the business. Not profitable with out the inventory.

Now back to low end assets, very rare you are every going to sell, and get retail prices in these areas. How many USA folks move to rental areas? Once a area is over 50 % or more rentals, values will eventually drop as will the area. We have artificially inflated prices, in most of the areas with cash sales to out-of-state folks, or local cash buyers( who just don’t know any better). Basically most people are showing up to the table, and all we have are scraps left! This is not just here; Kansas City, Indianapolis as most markets to just a name a few are going through same thing. I still jump on 3 to 5 webinars month with out-of-state folks seeing what they are selling. So limited sales potential down the road for every one.

I was working with as well as being one of these turnkey groups for a few years. We all setup table and booths in LA, San Fran, and other markets. Selling our cities, and our turnkey deals. Me and a few of the guys we got smart, and jumped into the international markets. I still play there my self and see a strong demand for the turnkey product (just not worth it for me). Folks if someone was to start a local solid turnkey business here in Charlotte NC (5/month ) there is a good demand out there for this product.

Now for the lack of inventory. We had a few smaller hedge funds here in 2011-12 buying before most folks realized. They were already here buying smaller up to 100 homes.. Then the big boys like invitation homes (Blackstone which is a large wall street fund for folks who don’t know ) came in purchased 7000 plus homes in little under a year. Most of the vinyl villages, anything built 2000 above; 3bed 2 bath or larger was their focus. Banks are realizing they can go into the property now . Taking a lipstick approach to rehabbing. Sell it them selves as well. So that’s a few reason for the lack of inventory.

————————————————————————-

So I hope I don’t offend any one and please answer back separately but I like networking and so should others. Great way to get out there and meet more folks.

So here we go another few answers or thoughts of mine on turnkey investing and why I made the jump to apartments.

And my latest post for folks if you think it has some substance please feel free to share with friend. First one was about turn key investments how they did over 10 year period.

First one must keep in mind most turn key companies did not exist 10 years ago. This was a product the market created. These same properties the lower end were subprime homes. So folks sold them locally in their own market. We were approached by LA reseller in late 2008. Back then everything was sold retail, very few investors (very few smart) were building their own portfolio. Most of these guys have been involved in this business for a very long time

Next point- the mess started in 2007 – 2008 when most of the product was created. Now that being said, I see the same lower end crap returning and being sold as great turn key deals. These type of deals are going to cost folks a lot of money. Again, nothing to do with the asset, but more to do with the mindset of the renters.

Now on the flip side, if you purchased between 2009 – 2013 most of the numbers made sense in many markets. Right now the nice properties (A and B limited product) as most folks can sell these retail.

So why sell turnkey or through a reseller? Look at most resellers or turn key with the exception of one or two companies. They are selling lower over priced assets or a nice products that is super over priced. The problem is even over priced, the entry level makes sense compared to most folks (local entry point). Lack of good solid deals make folks have to stretch the numbers or present good deals to others. If all these deals were so great why would any one sell not keep?

At the same time, I used to buy 4 properties sell 3 to keep one free and clear. So every person’s motivation is a bit different. I would just be careful to anyone who has not seen or been through the 2007- 2008 crash selling deals. I don’t think they can or will truly understand things. Especially when selling for profit and their motivation is profit. Which is why I get it; because they are in the business to make money, by selling a product. I just think the shelf life of that product has passed. So one can look at wall street or other investments, or jump in the turnkey market.

I don’t want folks to think I am against turnkey. I just feel the window has passed on solid buys. The market tells us what to do, you just have to listen. Right now I’m building rental properties all in for $65/sqft. So cheaper to build than buy. There is no rush to investing. Sometimes it is better to sit back and watch. See what the market is saying and find the best place to park funds. Real estate is not always the best, but not the worst either.

Now what am I doing~ building new construction retail and rental. Taking the profit and buying apartment buildings. So I am hoping to have 200 units paid free and clear in the next 5 years along with being a private lender for local folks. Knowing I know the numbers better than most.

So I hope I answered your questions and have not made it more confusing.

Post number 3 was turnkey investing in general

I was a turn key guy who also provided for resellers. I think the window for solid deals has passed. Most of the folks selling or giving you advice here are selling an asset or being paid referral fees to sell that asset (nothing wrong- it is a business and they are providing a service or the asset itself). During 2009 – 2013 was the prime time to purchase the solid cash flow rentals. Right now folks are way over paying for higher class assets or buying the lower end scraps. Lower end is basically recycled product that did not work out for the investor the last time around. Lower end is usually not a winner, but more of cash drain for your pockets. I see Indy and Kansas city being spoke about as they are the first recycled cities that I can attest to.

What I mean by this, in 2009 when I was doing seminars around U.S. areas, so were the guys from both of those markets. Now I am seeing the same older junk make its way back around only as higher priced. Again, I am not against turn key. We were scheduled to build 150 units for one company (turn key rentals). That number is now up to 500 units in a few markets in the southeast. We are rebuilding the vinyl villages that were built in 2000 – 2004. Very similar product, actually identical product. Just cheaper to build than buy, which then tells me the cycle has changed or moved on.

Basically what I’m saying, it is cheaper today to build than buy in most markets. That is why I don’t think the turn key is a great buy today. I think folks are getting the bottom of the barrel or very over priced assets. Keep in mind, most the major hedge funds came in 2013 they took majority of any of the solid deals. The nicer homes A – B type assets most local folks can sell them retail. So why would they pay a reseller or flip to investor? Better money in retail sales in most markets, which is similar to 2005-2007. Folks sold these same assets to subprime buyers (lower end) or retail to home buyers (A-B) asset. So you can see, first and foremost, there is inventory shortage in most markets. Folks now have to push other cities (lower end product). As you folks in California have such a high entry points. Most markets still look attractive. Trust me when I say on paper numbers look great. In the long run I feel the return for folks from 2014 – present will be a lot less than the prior years. In 2009-2013 if you purchased during this time I think you made great buys. As well as hitting the timing of the market correctly.

Real estate is a lot about timing and cycles. At the same time the market tells folks what is working and what is not. You have to listen and not recreate the wheel. Still good deals just harder to find. I just prefer apartments over houses.

Podcast #15 – 9 Turnkey listener questions Part 1

I hope I’m not typecasting myself into just the turnkey or out-of-state hybrid (with agent assistance) dude. I see myself as an improving investor who does not know everything and building my network and experience to do bigger and better investments.

Questions from the Hopper:

  • Are you visiting these locations at any frequency and for the initial purchases, or are you able to have enough trust and working relationship with other professional resources at those locations?
    1. I visited the team a year later in Birmingham and Atlanta
    2. I felt really comfortable and was nice to see that they were a legit business
    3. Is it really needed from a business perspective? $2-$4k is what you make a year and you’re going to spend $1000 on travel/time?
    4. Do it, if you need the warm and fuzzy feeling or going to buy a bunch of them. Do you go to New York and shake hands with the executives of your mutual fund and stock companies?
  • Do you have any TK recommendations?
    1. Really? How lazy can you be, you need other to do your own due-diligence? You need to build a minimal level of People who ask these questions never follow through anyway. If you are that lazy find a referral person who will lead you to the “cave” and ditch your butt once they collect their referral fee.
    2. I don’t want to be held liable, things change
    3. I don’t care about the silly referral commission. I am looking to build investing peers to kick it in the future.
  • Well I need to narrow down my markets and look at the data
    1. I see this as an excuse to dumpster dive in “technical-Hell”
    2. There are about 8 markets that have good robust economies (not Detroit) and Rent to Value ratios that support viable cashflowing investments. Here are some in no particular order:
      1. Chicago
      2. Memphis
  • Indianapolis
  1. Birmingham
  2. Atlanta
  3. Carolinas
  • Jacksonville
  • Kansas City
  1. Ohio
  2. Questionable on Dallas (lacks cashflow and more of appreciation play but I like it for apartments)
  3. NOT Arizona/Las Vegas (too volatile IMHO)
  1. Stand on the shoulders of giants!
  2. I don’t see much difference in Birmingham vs Atlanta other than $20 per month cashflow. Atlanta being more of an appreciation potential.
  3. I had a conversation with another investor the other day and he was really into optimizing the data to find the best market. The response I gave was it is like raising young kids
    1. picking the right market = deciding what the kids wear
    2. picking the right vendor/rehabber = help your kid pick the right friendships

Send you kid with some decent clothes and emphasize on picking the right friends. I don’t have kids so what do I know about anything.

  1. I update a little heat chart outlining what I think how markets perform with cashflow & appreciation. Email me Lane@dev.simplepassivecashflow.com with “You name – TK Heat Chart Quadrant” in the subject line and screenshot of your iTunes review.
  • Tenant grade materials. I hear you mention this a lot, no garbage disposal, laminate floors, etc.
    1. No garbage disposal (number one annoying fix I see)
    2. laminate floors
    3. no carpet
    4. no garage door
    5. no washing machine/dishwasher
    6. We want happy tenants but the Goal is the rent (use a 20% IRR rule as a starting point)

 

  • I initially thought about Indy but wasn’t comfortable with the responsiveness of the TK I was talking to… so I backed off.

 

Remember these guys primarily rehab homes. It does not mean they are bad. Do you want to be paying for the extra bloat/overhead of someone to do sales all day long in the office?

 

  • Wow, the proformas/Rent-to-value ratios in Chicago and Florida are off the charts!
    1. Always use your detailed spreadsheet to account for all costs and verify each line item
    2. Chicago has 3x taxes and anti-landlord
    3. Florida had 2x insurance
    4. 2% investor tax upcharge in Indy
    5. In my opinion, when you add these market nuances, it really normalizes all the markets. To me, they are all the same… it’s the team in place that means more (KPIs for you computer programmers out there).

 

  • You talk about buying turnkeys three ways. Marketer, Hybrid w/ agent, and direct from the Turnkey Provider? What is the best?

 

Depends on your situation. A greener investor should go with a marketer or work with a mentor/agent. A more experienced investor can work directly. I personally switch between direct and with an agent.

 

  • Do you prefer to stay with newer homes say 1990+ or 2000+ or are you ok with old homes 70’s 60’s as long as they are in good neighborhoods and have been rehabbed?

 

I prefer newer because that means you will have a newer curb appeal however those come with a bit higher price. So it’s unclear if it makes sense in terms of value (utility/cost). I don’t discriminate older homes (granted they are not functionally obsolete such as hallway type kitchens cause people today like open floor plans). Renters can’t be choosy but if you have an option in the beginning, choose well.

 

There is something to be said about an older home that is time tested and has got the kinks out. Don’t forget about capital expenditures. I have heard that certain eras (I am making this up but 1980-1985) have used superior materials than today and vice versa. I think it’s too tough to know this for a passive level because the differences vary so much between the decades and individual markets that it’s not worth creating a thesis on it.

 

  • How do you manage your out of state properties? What kind of challenges are you facing there?
    1. All about managing via phone/email and keeping those accountable. Just like corporate America.
    2. Be firm and your leverage is to fire them and get someone new.
    3. I know I pay markups and could run it better myself because after all, “no one waxes your car better than yourself”
    4. Too many people have this old school mentality that they need to live near the rental and do everything. Read the E-Myth book and open your eyes. Don’t be a landlord, be an investor.

I bought my first Turnkey in 2013. Today with more and more stock market refugees the margins are getting smaller and smaller.

Just one HVAC going out guarantees that you will lose money (cashflow wise) that year for that property.

Review my article on the hidden ways you are making money with real estate. The cashflow is just the tip of the iceberg. Remember there are other ways you are making money and that is why it is worth the extra effort overstocks/mutual funds. But its not worth the extra stress if you are just flat out bad at this stuff.

I did not figure out how to do things until I got three or four of these things (overpaid by a few thousand each time) because I just did not know what the heck to do. But you cannot read your way through it. 70-20-10 rule where 70% is doing, 20 % is by peers/mentorship, and 10% is reading like this blog/podcasts.